New research progress on 81-64-1 in 2021. Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment. 81-64-1, Name is 1,4-Dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione, molecular formurla is C14H8O4. In a document, author is Mohamed, Tarek, introducing its new discovery. Synthetic Route of 81-64-1.
A group of 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives (7a-e, 8a-e and 9a-d) that possess a variety of C-2 aliphatic five-and six-membered heterocycloalkyl ring in conjunction with a C-4 arylalkylamino substituent were designed, synthesized and evaluated as cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors. The steric and electronic properties at C-2 and C-4 positions of the pyrimidine ring were varied to investigate their effect on ChE inhibitory potency and selectivity. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies identified N-benzyl-2-thiomorpholinopyrimidin-4-amine (7c) as the most potent cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) with an IC50 = 0.33 mu M (acetylcholinesterase, AChE) and 2.30 mu M (butyrylcholinesterase, BuChE). The molecular modeling studies indicate that within the AChE active site, the C-2 thiomorpholine substituent was oriented toward the cationic active site region (Trp84 and Phe330) whereas within the BuChE active site, it was oriented toward a hydrophobic region closer to the active site gorge entrance (Ala277). Accordingly, steric and electronic properties at the C-2 position of the pyrimidine ring play a critical role in ChE inhibition. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem