Day: October 25, 2021

An article Identification of N-Methyl Nicotinamide and N-Methyl Pyridazine-3-Carboxamide Pseudokinase Domain Ligands as Highly Selective Allosteric Inhibitors of Tyrosine Kinase 2 (TYK2) WOS:000492801800005 published article about MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; POTENT; ACTIVATION; MODERATE; SIGNAL; ROLES; OPTIMIZATION; USTEKINUMAB; MOLECULES; DISCOVERY in [Moslin, Ryan; Zhang, Yanlei; Wrobleski, Stephen T.; Lin, Shuqun; Mertzman, Michael; Spergel, Steven; Lombardo, Louis; Carter, Percy H.; Weinstein, David S.] Bristol Myers Squibb Res & Dev, Immunosci Discovery Chem, POB 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA; [Strnad, Joann; Gillooly, Kathleen; McIntyre, Kim W.; Zupa-Fernandez, Adriana; Cheng, Lihong; Heimrich, Elizabeth; Yang, Xiaoxia; Burke, James R.] Bristol Myers Squibb Res & Dev, Immunosci Discovery Biol, POB 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA; [Tokarski, John S.; Muckelbauer, Jodi K.; Chang, ChiehYing; Tredup, Jeffrey; Mulligan, Dawn; Xie, Dianlin] Bristol Myers Squibb Res & Dev, Mol Struct & Design, Mol Discovery Technol, POB 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA; [Sun, Huadong; Huang, Christine; D’Arienzo, Celia; Aranibar, Nelly; Chiney, Manoj] Bristol Myers Squibb Res & Dev, Lead Discovery & Optimizat, POB 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA; [Chaudhry, Charu] Bristol Myers Squibb Res & Dev, Metab & Pharmacokinet Dept, Pharmaceut Candidate Optimizat, POB 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA; [Weinstein, David S.] Vividion Therapeut Inc, Chem, 5820 Nancy Ridge Dr, San Diego, CA 92121 USA in 2019, Cited 53. The Name is 2-Aminobenzamide. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 88-68-6. Safety of 2-Aminobenzamide

As a member of the Janus OAK) family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, TYK2 plays an important role in mediating the signaling of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-12, IL-23, and type 1 interferons. The nicotinamide 4, identified by a SPA-based high-throughput screen targeting the TYK2 pseudokinase domain, potently inhibits IL-23 and IFN alpha signaling in cellular assays. The described work details the optimization of this poorly selective hit (4) to potent and selective molecules such as 47 and 48. The discoveries described herein were critical to the eventual identification of the clinical TYK2 JH2 inhibitor (see following report in this issue). Compound 48 provided robust inhibition in a mouse IL-12-induced IFN gamma pharmacodynamic model as well as efficacy in an IL-23 and IL-12-dependent mouse colitis model. These results demonstrate the ability of TYK2 JH2 domain binders to provide a highly selective alternative to conventional TYK2 orthosteric inhibitors.

Safety of 2-Aminobenzamide. About 2-Aminobenzamide, If you have any questions, you can contact Moslin, R; Zhang, YL; Wrobleski, ST; Lin, SQ; Mertzman, M; Spergel, S; Tokarski, JS; Strnad, J; Gillooly, K; McIntyre, KW; Zupa-Fernandez, A; Cheng, LH; Sun, HD; Chaudhry, C; Huang, C; D’Arienzo, C; Heimrich, E; Yang, XX; Muckelbauer, JK; Chang, C; Tredup, J; Mulligan, D; Xie, DL; Aranibar, N; Chiney, M; Burke, JR; Lombardo, L; Carter, PH; Weinstein, DS or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

An article Biodegradation of anthracene and different PAHs by a yellow laccase from Leucoagaricus gongylophorus WOS:000464851100028 published article about POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; TRAMETES-VERSICOLOR; OXIDATION; DEGRADATION; PURIFICATION; ENZYMES in [Leme Ike, Priscila Tomie; Ferreira Souza, Dulce Helena] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Ctr Ciencias Exatas & Tecnol, Dept Quim, Rodovia Washington Luis,Km 235, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil; [Leme Ike, Priscila Tomie] Inst Fed Parana, Rua Antonio Carlos Rodrigues 453, BR-87703539 Paranagua, PR, Brazil; [Birolli, Willian Garcia; dos Santos, Danilo Martins; Meleiro Porto, Andre Luiz] Univ Sao Paulo, Lab Quim Organ & Biocatalise, Inst Quim Sao Carlos, Av Joao Dagnone 1100,Ed Quim Ambiental, BR-13563120 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil in 2019, Cited 42. Recommanded Product: 90-44-8. The Name is Anthrone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-44-8

Laccases produced by Leucoagaricus gongylophorus act in lignocellulose degradation and detoxification processes. Therefore, the use of L. gongylophorus laccase (Lac1Lg) was proposed in this work for degradation of anthracene and others polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons without the use of mediators. Degradation reactions were performed in buffer aqueous solution with 10 ppm of anthracene and other PAHs, Tween-20 in 0.25% v/v and a laccase preparation of 50 U. The optimum condition (pH 6.0 and 30 degrees C) was determined by response surface methodology with an excellent coefficient of determination (R-2) of 0.97 and an adjusted coefficient of determination (R-adj(2)) of 0.93. In addition, the employment of the mediator ABTS decreased the anthracene biodegradation from 44 +/- 1% to 30 +/- 1%. This optimum pH of 6.0 suggests that the reaction occurs by a hydrogen atom transfer mechanism. Additionally, in 24 h Lac1Lg biodegraded 72 +/- 1% anthracene, 40 +/- 3% fluorene and 25 +/- 3% phenanthrene. The yellow laccase from L. gongylophorus biodegraded anthracene and produced anthrone and anthraquinone, which are interesting compounds for industrial applications. Moreover, this enzyme also biodegraded the PAHs phenanthrene and fluorene justifying the study of Lac1Lg for bioremediation of these compounds in the environment.

About Anthrone, If you have any questions, you can contact Ike, PTL; Birolli, WG; dos Santos, DM; Porto, ALM; Souza, DHF or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 90-44-8

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Authors Alokour, M; Yilmaz, E in SPRINGER published article about in [Alokour, Mamoon] Al Balqa Appl Univ, Huson Univ Coll, Dept Basic Sci, Irbid, Jordan; [Alokour, Mamoon; Yilmaz, Elvan] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Chem, Via Mersin 10, Famagusta, North Cyprus, Turkey in 2021.0, Cited 34.0. HPLC of Formula: C13H10O. The Name is Benzophenone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 119-61-9

A crosslinked polymer hybrid film, ipn-poly(vinyl cinnamate-graft-2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate)-v-poly(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) was synthesized by UV initiation using poly(vinyl cinnamate) (polyVCi), 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate (HEMA) monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) crosslinker. Benzophenone (Ph2CO), was used as the photoinitiator. The synthesis was optimized by changing the concentration of HEMA, Ph2CO, EGDMA, and UV irradiation time. PolyVCi undergoes photocrosslinking by 2+2 photocylo addition while the monomer/crosslinker couple, HEMA/EGDMA, undergoes free radical polymerization and crosslinking to form EGDMA crosslinked polyHEMA. Hence, simultaneous interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) formation occurs. The IPN consists of dual network of photocrosslinked polyVCi and EGDMA crosslinked polyHEMA chains. Grafting of HEMA/EGDMA chains on the polyVCi backbone also occur during network formation. The chemical functionalities present in the polyVCi/polyHEMA/polyEGDMA IPN films obtained were characterized by FTIR and SEM analysis. The contact angle measurements show enhanced wettability of the IPN film compared to polyVCi surface. TGA analysis confirms thermal stability of the films. Swelling behavior of the films examined in water and in ethanol reveals the effects of the chemical natures of polyVCi and polyHEMA as well as that of crosslinking on the hydrophilicity of the film. The films were tested as drug release matrices using flurbiprofen. The drug was loaded into the film matrix during IPN formation under UV irradiation. PolyVCi/polyHEMA/polyEGDMA IPN proved to be a suitable release matrix for flurbiprofen demonstrating controlled release behavior and zero-order release kinetics. The release mechanism was confirmed by its Ritger-Peppas n value (1.00 to 1.42), which indicates super case II release.

HPLC of Formula: C13H10O. About Benzophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Alokour, M; Yilmaz, E or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Formula: C7H8N2O. Carena, L; Vione, D in [Carena, Luca; Vione, Davide] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Chim, Via Pietro Giuria 5, I-10125 Turin, Italy published Mapping the Photochemistry of European Mid-Latitudes Rivers: An Assessment of Their Ability to Photodegrade Contaminants in 2020.0, Cited 78.0. The Name is 1-Phenylurea. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 64-10-8.

The abiotic photochemical reactions that take place naturally in sunlit surface waters can degrade many contaminants that pose concern to water bodies for their potentially toxic and long-term effects. This works aims at assessing the ability of European rivers to photoproduce reactive transient intermediates, such as HO center dot radicals and the excited triplet states of chromophoric dissolved organic matter ((CDOM)-C-3*), involved in pollutant degradation. A photochemical mapping of the steady-state concentrations of these transients was carried out by means of a suitable modeling tool, in the latitude belt between 40 and 50 degrees N. Such a map allowed for the prediction of the photochemical lifetimes of the phenylurea herbicide isoproturon (mostly undergoing photodegradation upon reaction with HO center dot and especially (CDOM)-C-3*) across different European countries. For some rivers, a more extensive dataset was available spanning the years 1990-2002, which allowed for the computation of the steady-state concentration of the carbonate radicals (CO3 center dot-). With these data, it was possible to assess the time trends of the photochemical half-lives of further contaminants (atrazine, ibuprofen, carbamazepine, and clofibric acid). The calculated lifetimes were in the range of days to weeks, which might or might not allow for efficient depollution depending on the river-water flow velocity.

Formula: C7H8N2O. About 1-Phenylurea, If you have any questions, you can contact Carena, L; Vione, D or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde. In 2021.0 TRANSIT METAL CHEM published article about SOLVENT-FREE; SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION; METAL-COMPLEXES; EPOXIDATION; MONONUCLEAR in [Kargar, Hadi] Ardakan Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Engn, POB 184, Ardakan, Iran; [Fallah-Mehrjardi, Mehdi; Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, Reza] Payame Noor Univ, Dept Chem, Tehran 193953697, Iran; [Munawar, Khurram Shahzad] Univ Sargodha, Dept Chem, Punjab, Pakistan; [Munawar, Khurram Shahzad] Univ Mianwali, Dept Chem, Mianwali, Pakistan; [Ashfaq, Muhammad; Tahir, Muhammad Nawaz] Univ Sargodha, Dept Phys, Punjab, Pakistan in 2021.0, Cited 33.0. The Name is 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-61-6.

A novel dioxomolybdenum Schiff base complex, MoO2L center dot DMF, was synthesized by treating MoO2(acac)(2) with an ONO donor Schiff base ligand (H2L) derived by the condensation of 4-aminobenzohydrazide and 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde. The synthesized ligand and complex were characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques. Single-crystal X-ray analysis was also accomplished to ensure the molecular structure of the complex. The geometry around the central metal atom in MoO2L center dot DMF was distorted octahedral as revealed by the data collected from diffraction studies. Theoretical calculations of the synthesized compounds were carried out by DFT at B3LYP/Def2-TZVP level of theory, which showed a good correlation with the experimental findings. Moreover, the homogeneous catalytic efficiency of the complex was investigated by the process of selective oxidation of benzylic alcohols using urea hydrogen peroxide (UHP) in acetonitrile under reflux conditions.

Application In Synthesis of 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde. About 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde, If you have any questions, you can contact Kargar, H; Fallah-Mehrjardi, M; Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, R; Munawar, KS; Ashfaq, M; Tahir, MN or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

In 2021.0 J AM CHEM SOC published article about O BOND ACTIVATION; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; SINGLET OXYGEN; C=C BONDS; COMPLEX; DIOXYGEN; OLEFINS; REACTIVITY; IRON in [Huang, Zhiliang; Guan, Renpeng; Bennett, Elliot L.; Robertson, Craig M.; Xiao, Jianliang] Univ Liverpool, Dept Chem, Liverpool L69 7ZD, Merseyside, England; [Shanmugam, Muralidharan; Brookfield, Adam; McInnes, Eric J. L.] Univ Manchester, Dept Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England; [Shanmugam, Muralidharan; Brookfield, Adam; McInnes, Eric J. L.] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England in 2021.0, Cited 58.0. The Name is Benzophenone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 119-61-9. SDS of cas: 119-61-9

The oxidative cleavage of C = C double bonds with molecular oxygen to produce carbonyl compounds is an important transformation in chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis. In nature, enzymes containing the first-row transition metals, particularly heme and non-heme iron-dependent enzymes, readily activate O-2 and oxidatively cleave C = C bonds with exquisite precision under ambient conditions. The reaction remains challenging for synthetic chemists, however. There are only a small number of known synthetic metal catalysts that allow for the oxidative cleavage of alkenes at an atmospheric pressure of O-2, with very few known to catalyze the cleavage of nonactivated alkenes. In this work, we describe a light-driven, Mn-catalyzed protocol for the selective oxidation of alkenes to carbonyls under 1 atm of O-2. For the first time, aromatic as well as various nonactivated aliphatic alkenes could be oxidized to afford ketones and aldehydes under clean, mild conditions with a first row, biorelevant metal catalyst. Moreover, the protocol shows a very good functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigation suggests that Mn-oxo species, including an asymmetric, mixed-valent bis(mu-oxo)-Mn(III,IV) complex, are involved in the oxidation, and the solvent methanol participates in O-2 activation that leads to the formation of the oxo species.

SDS of cas: 119-61-9. About Benzophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Huang, ZL; Guan, RP; Shanmugam, M; Bennett, EL; Robertson, CM; Brookfield, A; McInnes, EJL; Xiao, JL or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

An article Comparative Genomics Suggests Mechanisms of Gene is Adaptation toward the Catabolism of the Phenylurea Herbicide Linuron in Variovorax WOS:000552380600007 published article about 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE; INCP-1-BETA PLASMIDS; BACTERIAL CONSORTIUM; METABOLIC PATHWAY; DEGRADATION; RESISTANCE; TRANSPOSON; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION in [Ozturk, Basak] Leibniz Inst DSMZ, German Collect Microorganisms & Cell Cultures, Jr Res Grp Microbial Biotechnol, Braunschweig, Germany; [Ozturk, Basak; Springael, Dirk] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Soil & Water Management, Leuven, Belgium; [Werner, Johannes] Leibniz Inst Baltic Sea Res, Dept Biol Oceanog, Rostock, Germany; [Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Bunk, Boyke; Sproer, Cathrin] Leibniz Inst DSMZ, Dept Bioinformat & Databases, German Collect Microorganisms & Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany in 2020.0, Cited 84.0. Formula: C7H8N2O. The Name is 1-Phenylurea. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 64-10-8

Biodegradation of the phenylurea herbicide linuron appears a specialization within a specific Glade of the Variovorax genus. The linuron catabolic ability is likely acquired by horizontal gene transfer but the mechanisms involved are not known. The full-genome sequences of six linuron-degrading Variovorax strains isolated from geographically distant locations were analyzed to acquire insight into the mechanisms of genetic adaptation toward linuron metabolism. Whole-genome sequence analysis confirmed the phylogenetic position of the linuron degraders in a separate Glade within Variovorax and indicated that they unlikely originate from a common ancestral linuron degrader. The linuron degraders differentiated from Variovorax strains that do not degrade linuron by the presence of multiple plasmids of 20-839 kb, including plasmids of unknown plasmid groups. The linuron catabolic gene clusters showed 1) high conservation and synteny and 2) strain-dependent distribution among the different plasmids. Most of them were bordered by IS1071 elements forming composite transposon structures, often in a multimeric array configuration, appointing IS1071 as a key element in the recruitment of linuron catabolic genes in Variovorax. Most of the strains carried at least one (catabolic) broad host range plasmid that might have been a second instrument for catabolic gene acquisition. We conclude that Glade 1 Variovorax strains, despite their different geographical origin, made use of a limited genetic repertoire regarding both catabolic functions and vehicles to acquire linuron biodegradation.

About 1-Phenylurea, If you have any questions, you can contact Ozturk, B; Werner, J; Meier-Kolthoff, JP; Bunk, B; Sproer, C; Springael, D or concate me.. Formula: C7H8N2O

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

An article Azolium/Hydroquinone Organo-Radical Co-Catalysis: Aerobic C-C-Bond Cleavage in Ketones WOS:000608268400001 published article about SINGLE-ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ALPHA-HYDROXYLATION; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMILUMINESCENCE; ORGANOCATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; ACID; OXIDATIONS; PHOTOLYSIS; STRATEGIES in [Nakatsuji, Yuya; Masuda, Sakyo; Takemoto, Yoshiji] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Sakyo Ku, 46-29 Shimoadachi Cho, Kyoto 6068501, Japan; [Kobayashi, Yusuke] Kyoto Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Yamashina Ku, 1 Misasagishichono Cho, Kyoto 6078412, Japan in 2021.0, Cited 77.0. Application In Synthesis of Benzophenone. The Name is Benzophenone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 119-61-9

Organo-radical catalysts have recently attracted great interest, and the development of this field can be expected to broaden the applications of organocatalysis. Herein, the first example of a radical-generating system is reported that does not require any photoirradiation, radical initiators, or preactivated substrates. The oxidative C-C-bond cleavage of 2-substituted cyclohexanones was achieved using an azolium salt and a hydroquinone as co-catalysts. A catalytic mechanism was proposed based on the results of diffusion-ordered spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry measurements, as well as computational studies.

About Benzophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Nakatsuji, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Masuda, S; Takemoto, Y or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Benzophenone

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

An article Cu@U-g-C3N4 Catalyzed Cyclization of o-Phenylenediamines for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles by Using CO2 and Dimethylamine Borane as a Hydrogen Source WOS:000456931100034 published article about GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE; BIFUNCTIONAL IONIC LIQUIDS; DIOXIDE; EFFICIENT; FIXATION; AMINES; FORMYLATION; GREEN; DNA in [Phatake, Vishal V.; Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.] ICT, Dept Chem, Mumbai 400019, India in 2019, Cited 44. Formula: C7H8N2O. The Name is 2-Aminobenzamide. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 88-68-6

This work reports a green and sustainable route for the synthesis of benzimidazoles via C-N bond formation using carbon dioxide (CO2) as a C-1 carbon source. In this work, Cu@U-g-C3N4 catalyst was prepared from urea derived porous graphitic carbonnitride (U-g-C3N4) and CuCl2 and characterized by FT-IR, XRD, XPS, SEM, TPD etc. The Cu@U-g-C3N4 as a heterogeneous recyclable catalyst has been employed first time for the cyclization of o-phenylenediamines (OPD) with CO2 to benzimidazoles using dimethylamine borane (DMAB). The proposed protocol becomes sustainable and efficient due to the use of propylene carbonate/water as a suitable biodegradable, economical and environmentally benign solvent system. The proposed catalytic system showed a wide range of substrate scope for the synthesis of benzimidazoles in good to excellent yields. [GRAPHICS] .

Formula: C7H8N2O. About 2-Aminobenzamide, If you have any questions, you can contact Phatake, VV; Bhanage, BM or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article On/Off O-2 Switchable Photocatalytic Oxidative and Protodecarboxylation of Carboxylic Acids published in 2019. HPLC of Formula: C14H10O, Reprint Addresses Hosseini-Sarvari, M (corresponding author), Shiraz Univ, Dept Chem, Shiraz 7194684795, Iran.. The CAS is 90-44-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Anthrone

Photoredox catalysis in recent years has manifested a powerful branch of science in organic synthesis. Although merging photoredox and metal catalysts has been a widely used method, switchable heterogeneous photoredox catalysis has rarely been considered. Herein, we open a new window to use a switchable heterogeneous photoredox catalyst which could be turned on/off by changing a simple stimulus (O-2) for two opponent reactions, namely, oxidative and protodecarboxylation. Using this strategy, we demonstrate that Au@ZnO core-shell nanoparticles could be used as a switchable photocatalyst which has good catalytic activity to absorb visible light due to the localized surface plasmon resonance effect of gold, can decarboxylate a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids, have multiple reusability, and are a reasonable candidate for synthesizing both aldehydes/ketones and alkane/arenes in a large-scale set up. Some biologically active molecules are also shown via examples of the direct oxidative and protodecarboxylation which widely provided pharmaceutical agents.

HPLC of Formula: C14H10O. About Anthrone, If you have any questions, you can contact Bazyar, Z; Hosseini-Sarvari, M or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem