Month: October 2021

Formula: C13H10O. I found the field of Materials Science; Optics very interesting. Saw the article Tetraperylenediimide derivative as a fullerene-free acceptor for a high-performance polymer solar cell with the high-power conversion efficiency of 10.32% with open-circuit voltage over 1.0 V published in 2021.0, Reprint Addresses Keshtov, ML (corresponding author), Russian Acad Sci, AN Nesmeyanov Inst Organoelement Cpds, Vavilova St 28, Moscow 119991, Russia.; Sharma, GD (corresponding author), LNM Inst Informat Technol, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302031, Rajasthan, India.. The CAS is 119-61-9. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Benzophenone.

A perylenediimide (PDI) tetramer non-fullerene small molecule acceptor consisting of four PDI units linked to tertraphenylethylene (TPhE) central moiety at their beta-positions, denoted as TPhEPDI-4 was designed and synthesized. TPhEPDI-4 was combined with polymeric donor PTB7-Th to fabricate the polymer solar cells. TPhEPDI-4 exhibits an absorption profile ranging from 300 to 630 nm, which is complementary with the PTB7Th, and the blend PTB7-Th: TPhEPDI-4 exhibits the absorption profile from 300 to 830 nm. The optimized solvent vapor annealed bulk heterojunction-based polymer solar cells showed overall power conversion efficiency of about 10.34% (with a high open-circuit voltage of 1.04 V and voltage loss of 0.53 eV), which is higher than that for the as-cast counterpart (6.12%). The improvement in the power conversion efficiency for solvent vapor annealed active layer-based polymer solar cell is originated from higher and balanced charge carrier mobilities suppressed by bimolecular recombination linked with efficient charge transport. The X-ray diffraction confirms the denser and ordered molecular packing after the solvent vapor annealing as well as crystal coherence length in the PTB7-Th: TPhEPDI-4 film.

Formula: C13H10O. About Benzophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Keshtov, ML; Kuklin, SA; Ostapov, I; Buzin, MI; Alekseev, VG; Komarov, PV; Dou, C; Dahiya, H; Sharma, GD or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

An article VvWRKY13 from Vitis vinifera negatively modulates salinity tolerance WOS:000490198900002 published article about WRKY TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; ABSCISIC-ACID; STRESS TOLERANCE; OSMOTIC-STRESS; SALT-TOLERANCE; FACTOR GENE; ARABIDOPSIS; OVEREXPRESSION; EXPRESSION; DROUGHT in [Che Yongmei; Zhang Zhen; Zhu Dan; Hao Jie; Hou Lixia; Liu Xin] Qingdao Agr Univ, Key Lab Plant Biotechnol Univ Shandong Prov, Coll Life Sci, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 38. The Name is Anthrone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-44-8. SDS of cas: 90-44-8

WRKY transcription factors participate in the salt stress responses of various plant species, but the underlying functional mechanisms are not well understood, particularly in grape. In this study, the role of VvWRKY13 in the salt stress response was characterized and the underlying physiological and molecular mechanisms were explored. The results show that VvWRKY13 expression was induced by salt stress, and the VvWRKY13 transcript level in the salt stress-sensitive cultivar was significantly higher than that in the resistant cultivars. Overexpression of VvWRKY13 in Arabidopsis significantly inhibited the growth of transgenic plants under salt stress, indicating that VvWRKY13 has a negative effect on the salt stress response. The photosynthetic rate, contents of proline and soluble sugars, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), as well as transcriptional levels of proline and soluble sugar metabolic genes, such as P5CS1, SS1, SS2 and G6PDH, as well as SOD and CAT encoding genes CAT1, CAT2, and Cu/Zn-SOD, all decreased under salt stress, whereas hydrogen peroxide and oxygen-free radical contents increased in transgenic Arabidopsis plants compared with those of wild-type plants. VvWRKY13 suppressed upregulation of SnRK2.3, ABF1, ABF2, ABF3, RD29B, RD29A, and RAB18 induced by salt stress, but showed no significant effect on the transcript levels of SnRK2.2, SnRK2.6, or RD22, indicating that VvWRKY13 affects salt stress tolerance via a specific abscisic acid signaling pathway. Key message VvWRKY13, isolated from grapevine, negatively regulate salt stress tolerance by depressing photosynthetic capacity, inhibiting salt-induced accumulation of osmolytes andup-regulation in antioxidant activity as well as expression of related genes. VvWRKY13 may affects salt stress tolerance by specific ABA signalling.

About Anthrone, If you have any questions, you can contact Che, YM; Zhang, Z; Zhu, D; Hao, J; Hou, LX; Liu, X or concate me.. SDS of cas: 90-44-8

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Wei, XW; Yuan, JM; Huang, WY; Chen, NY; Li, XJ; Pan, CX; Mo, DL; Su, GF in [Wei, Xin-Wei; Yuan, Jing-Mei; Chen, Nan-Ying; Li, Xiao-Juan; Pan, Cheng-Xue; Mo, Dong-Liang; Su, Gui-Fa] Guangxi Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Pharmaceut Sci, State Key Lab Chem & Mol Engn Med Resources, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China; [Huang, Wan-Yun] Guilin Med Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China published 2-Styryl-4-aminoquinazoline derivatives as potent DNA-cleavage, p53-activation and in vivo effective anticancer agents in 2020, Cited 39. Recommanded Product: 88-68-6. The Name is 2-Aminobenzamide. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 88-68-6.

Forty-eight analogues of CP-31398, an antitumor agent modulated the mutant p53 gene were synthesized and their cytotoxicities against four cancer cell lines with different p-53 status including bladder cell 724 (w-p53), gastric cell MGC-803 (m-p53), prostate cell DU145 (m-p53), prostate cell PC-3 (null-p53), lung cell A549 (w-p53) and normal liver cell line HL-7702 (w-p53) were examined. (E)-2-(4-Nitrostyryl)-4-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-aminoquinazoline (10ah) was identified as the most potent compound in anti-proliferation against MGC-803 cells, with IC50 lowed to 1.73 mu M, far potency than that of CP-31398. Molecular mechanism study revealed that 10ah and CP-31398 differ greatly in mechanism to exert their antitumor properties. 10ah could intercalate into DNA and resulted in significant DNA double-strand break 10ah-treatment in MGC-803 cells increased the expression of p53, phosphorylated p53 (p-p53), CDK4, p21 to cause cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, significantly up-regulated the levels of pro-apoptosis proteins Bak, Bax, Bim while down-regulated the anti-apoptosis proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and the levels of cyclin B1, fluctuated the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), Ca2+ and mitochondria! membrane potential, activated Caspase-9 and Caspase-3 to induce apoptosis. 10ah also displayed potent anticancer efficiency against MGC-803 xenograft tumors models, with tumor growth inhibition (TGI) up to 61.8% at 20 mg/kg without obvious toxicity. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

About 2-Aminobenzamide, If you have any questions, you can contact Wei, XW; Yuan, JM; Huang, WY; Chen, NY; Li, XJ; Pan, CX; Mo, DL; Su, GF or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 88-68-6

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 2-Aminobenzamide. Authors Peng, J; Hu, LD; Chen, MW; Deng, ZH; Peng, YY in GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG published article about in [Peng, Yiyuan] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Small Funct Organ Mol, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, Peoples R China; Jiangxi Normal Univ, Key Lab Green Chem, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 41. The Name is 2-Aminobenzamide. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 88-68-6

A highly selective difluoromethylation of quinazolines has been achieved by using commercially available ethyl bromodifluoroacetate as difluorocarbene precursor, providing the corresponding difluoromethyl substituted quinazoline derivatives with up to 83% yield.

About 2-Aminobenzamide, If you have any questions, you can contact Peng, J; Hu, LD; Chen, MW; Deng, ZH; Peng, YY or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of 2-Aminobenzamide

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

In 2020 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT published article about MEDIATED SYNTHESIS; MONOXIDE; C-11; RECEPTOR in [Jakobsson, Jimmy E.; Lu, Shuiyu; Telu, Sanjay; Pike, Victor W.] NIMH, Mol Imaging Branch, NIH, 10 Ctr Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA in 2020, Cited 35. The Name is 2-Aminobenzamide. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 88-68-6. Computed Properties of C7H8N2O

Herein, the synthesis and use of [C-11]carbonyl difluoride for labeling heterocycles with [C-11]carbonyl groups in high molar activity is described. A very mild single-pass gas-phase conversion of [C-11]carbon monoxide into [C-11]carbonyl difluoride over silver(II) fluoride provides easy access to this new synthon in robust quantitative yield for labeling a broad range of cyclic substrates, for example, imidazolidin-2-ones, thiazolidin-2-ones, and oxazolidin-2-ones. Labeling reactions may utilize close-to-stoichiometric precursor quantities and short reaction times at room temperature in a wide range of solvents while also showing high water tolerability. The overall radiosynthesis protocol is both simple and reproducible. The required apparatus can be constructed from widely available parts and is therefore well suited to be automated for PET radiotracer production. We foresee that this straightforward method will gain wide acceptance for PET radiotracer syntheses across the radiochemistry community.

Computed Properties of C7H8N2O. About 2-Aminobenzamide, If you have any questions, you can contact Jakobsson, JE; Lu, SY; Telu, S; Pike, VW or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

In 2019.0 EUR J CANCER published article about BRAIN METASTASES; DOCETAXEL; PEMBROLIZUMAB; INHIBITORS in [Grossi, Francesco] Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Med Oncol Unit, Milan, Italy; [Genova, Carlo] IRCCS Osped Policlin San Martino, Lung Canc Unit, Genoa, Italy; [Crino, Lucio; Delmonte, Angelo] Ist Sci Romagnolo Studio & Cura Tumori IRST IRCCS, Dept Med Oncol, Meldola, Italy; [Turci, Daniele] Osped S Maria Delle Croci, Med Oncol Unit, Ravenna, Italy; [Signorelli, Diego] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Dept Med Oncol, Milan, Italy; [Passaro, Antonio] European Inst Oncol IRCCS, IEO, Div Thorac Oncol, Milan, Italy; [Parra, Hector Soto] Azienda Osped Univ AOU Policlin Vittorio Emanuele, Dept Oncol, Catania, Italy; [Catino, Annamaria] IRCCS Ist Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Med Oncol Unit, Patol Torac, Bari, Italy; [Landi, Lorenza] AUSL Romagna, Dept Hematol Oncol, Ravenna, Italy; [Gelsomino, Francesco] AOU Policlin St Orsola Malpighi, Oncol Unit, Bologna, Italy; [Tiseo, Marcello] Univ Parma, Dept Med & Surg, Parma, Italy; [Tiseo, Marcello] Azienda Osped Univ Parma, Oncol Med, Parma, Italy; [Puppo, Gianfranco] Osped Macerata, Pulmonol Unit, Macerata, Italy; [Roila, Fausto] Osped S Maria Misericordia, Med Oncol Unit, Perugia, Italy; [Ricciardi, Serena] Azienda Osped San Camillo Forlanini, Pulm Oncol Unit, Rome, Italy; [Tonini, Giuseppe] Univ Campus Biomed, Dept Oncol, Rome, Italy; [Cognetti, Francesco] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Tumori Regina Elena, Med Oncol Unit, Rome, Italy; [Toschi, Luca] IRCCS Ist Clin Humanitas, Dept Hematol Oncol, Rozzano, Italy; [Tassinari, Davide] AUSL Romagna, Oncol Unit, Rimini, Italy; [Scoppola, Alessandro] Ist Dermopat Immacolata, Dept Med Oncol, Rome, Italy; [Giannarelli, Diana] Ist Nazl Tumori Regina Elena, BIostat, Rome, Italy; [Cortesi, Enrico] Policlin Umberto 1, Oncol Unit, Rome, Italy in 2019.0, Cited 19.0. The Name is 1-Phenylurea. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 64-10-8. Formula: C7H8N2O

Background: Nivolumab was the first immune checkpoint inhibitor approved for previously treated advanced nonesmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Before its introduction in the market, nivolumab was made available to NSCLC patients through an expanded access program (EAP). Here we present the Italian cohort of patients with non-squamous NSCLC enrolled in a worldwide nivolumab EAP, with subgroup analyses involving elderly patients, patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastases and patients receiving nivolumab beyond progression. Methods: Pretreated patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC received nivolumab at 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks up to 24 months. Efficacy data (investigator-assessed tumour response, progression date and survival) and safety data were collected. Findings: 1588 patients were treated across 153 Italian centres. Overall response rate and disease control rate were 18% and 44%, respectively; median overall survival (OS) was 11.3 months (95% CI: 10.2-12.4). Elderly patients (>= 70 n = 522; >= 75 n = 232) achieved outcomes similar to the global study population; patients with CNS metastases (n = 409) had an OS of 8.6 months (95% CI: 6.4-10.8), and a 1-year OS rate of 43%. Nivolumab was administered beyond progression to 276 patients (26%), 57 of whom achieved subsequent disease control; the median OS of patients receiving nivolumab beyond progression was 16.2 months (95% CI: 14.0-18.4), while 1-year OS rate was 62%. Interpretation: To date, this is the largest clinical experience with nivolumab in a real-world setting. Our data support its use in clinical practice for pretreated non-squamous NSCLC, including patients with older age or CNS metastases. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Formula: C7H8N2O. About 1-Phenylurea, If you have any questions, you can contact Grossi, F; Genova, C; Crino, L; Delmonte, A; Turci, D; Signorelli, D; Passaro, A; Parra, HS; Catino, A; Landi, L; Gelsomino, F; Tiseo, M; Puppo, G; Roila, F; Ricciardi, S; Tonini, G; Cognetti, F; Toschi, L; Tassinari, D; Scoppola, A; Giannarelli, D; Cortesi, E or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Computed Properties of C10H12O3. Authors O’Neill, DG; Hendricks, A; Phillips, JA; Brodbelt, DC; Church, DB; Loeffler, A in WILEY published article about in [O’Neill, Dan G.; Phillips, Jennifer A.; Brodbelt, Dave C.] Royal Vet Coll, Pathobiol & Populat Sci, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield AL9 7TA, Herts, England; [Hendricks, Anke; Church, David B.; Loeffler, Anette] Royal Vet Coll, Clin Sci & Serv, Hatfield, Herts, England in , Cited 51. The Name is 4-Methoxybenzyl acetate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 104-21-2

Background Non-neoplastic anal sac disorders (ASD) are frequent presentations for dogs in primary-care practice but evidence-based information on disease occurrence and risk is sparse. This study estimates prevalence, breed associations and other risk factors as well as reporting on clinical management. Methods A cohort study of dogs attending VetCompass practices between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013. Risk factor analysis used multivariable logistic regression methods. Results Of 104,212 dogs attending 110 UK practices, the 1-year period prevalence of ASD was 4.40% (95% CI: 4.22-4.57). Compared to crossbreds, six breeds showed increased odds of ASD (Cavalier King Charles spaniel, King Charles spaniel, Cockapoo, Shih-tzu, Bichon Frise and Cocker spaniel), and six breeds showed reduced odds (Labrador Retriever, Border collie, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Lurcher, German Shepherd Dog and Boxer). Brachycephalic types had 2.6 times the odds for ASD compared to dolichocephalic types. Medication prescribed for ASD included antimicrobials (n = 480, 20.24%) and analgesics (n = 284, 11.97%). Anal sacculectomy was performed in under 1% of cases. Conclusions High prevalence, strong breed predispositions and evidence of severity suggested from the antimicrobial and analgesic therapies combined with current substantial knowledge gaps identify ASD as a key research-neglected syndrome in dogs.

About 4-Methoxybenzyl acetate, If you have any questions, you can contact O’Neill, DG; Hendricks, A; Phillips, JA; Brodbelt, DC; Church, DB; Loeffler, A or concate me.. Computed Properties of C10H12O3

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

I found the field of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article omega-Quinazolinonylalkyl aryl ureas as reversible inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase published in 2020. Category: thiomorpholine, Reprint Addresses Pietsch, M (corresponding author), Univ Cologne, Med Fac, Ctr Pharmacol, Inst Pharmacol 2, Gleueler Str 24, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.; Goldfuss, B (corresponding author), Univ Cologne, Inst Organ Chem, Dept Chem, Greinstr 4, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.. The CAS is 88-68-6. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Aminobenzamide

The serine hydrolase monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is involved in a plethora of pathological conditions, in particular pain and inflammation, various types of cancer, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disorders, and is therefore a promising target for drug development. Although a large number of irreversible-acting MAGL inhibitors have been discovered over the past years, there are only few compounds known so far which inhibit the enzyme in a reversible manner. Therefore, much effort is put into the development of novel chemical entities showing reversible inhibitory behavior, which is thought to cause less undesired side effects. To explore a wide range of chemical structures as MAGL binders, we have applied a virtual screening approach by docking small molecules into the crystal structure of human MAGL (hMAGL) and envisaged a library of 45 selected compounds which were then synthesized. Biochemical investigations included the determination of the inhibitory potency on hMAGL and two related hydrolases, i.e. human fatty acid amide hydrolase (hFAAH) and murine cholesterol esterase (mCEase). The most promising candidates from theses analyses, i.e. three w-quinazolinonylalkyl aryl ureas bearing alkyl spacers of three to five methylene groups, exhibited IC50 values of 20-41 mu M and reversible, detergent-insensitive behavior towards hMAGL. Among these compounds, the inhibitor 1-(3,5-bis(tri-fluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(4-(4-oxo-3,4 dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)butyl)urea (96) was selected for further kinetic characterization, yielding a dissociation constant K-i = 15.4 mu M and a mixed-type inhibition with a pronounced competitive component (alpha = 8.94). This mode of inhibition was further supported by a docking experiment, which suggested that the inhibitor occupies the substrate binding pocket of hMAGL.

About 2-Aminobenzamide, If you have any questions, you can contact Dato, FM; Neudorfl, JM; Gutschow, M; Goldfuss, B; Pietsch, M or concate me.. Category: thiomorpholine

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Sarfraz, M; Sultana, N; Tariq, MI; Parvez, M in [Sarfraz, Muhammad; Sultana, Nargis; Tariq, Muhammad Ilyas] Univ Sargodha, Dept Chem, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan; [Parvez, Masood] Univ Calgary, Dept Chem, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada published Synthesis, molecular packing and anti-cholinesterase activity of some new C-2 N-substituted anthranilamide derivatives in 2019, Cited 30. Computed Properties of C7H8N2O. The Name is 2-Aminobenzamide. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 88-68-6.

Synthesis of C-2 N-substituted anthranilamide derivatives was carried out in a straight forward manner, utilizing 2-aminobenzamide and benzyl chloride as starting materials. Their crystal structures have been established by single crystal X-ray crystallographic method. In the molecules of 2-benzylamino-benzamide (3a), intramolecular hydrogen bonding b/w O atom and proton of -NH and classical intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the type N-H center dot center dot center dot O forming eight membered rings in R-4(2)(8) pattern. In both molecules of 2-(dibenzylamino)benzamide (3b), unlike the molecule in 3a, each H atoms is pointed towards N atom causing intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, resulting in S(6) motifs. However, it is interesting to note that both molecules in 3b are lying about inversion centres and form dimers in R-4(2)(8) motifs; the two dimers are linked via non-classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds C-H center dot center dot center dot O resulting in clusters of four molecules in the structure. In vitro assay results revealed that molecule 3b with IC50 values of 3.8 +/- 0.08 mu M (AChE) and 17.6 +/- 1.10 mu M (BChE) possessed better cholinesterase (AChE and BChE) inhibition potential as compared to standard drug galantamine. Preliminary in silico studies showed that more biological active derivatives were also having good pharmacokinetic profile with no AMES toxicity and carcinogenicity.

About 2-Aminobenzamide, If you have any questions, you can contact Sarfraz, M; Sultana, N; Tariq, MI; Parvez, M or concate me.. Computed Properties of C7H8N2O

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

An article Synthesis of Quinolines via the Metal-free Visible-Light-Mediated Radical Azidation of Cyclopropenes WOS:000674945400030 published article about VINYL AZIDES; CATALYZED CYCLOPROPENATION; 3+2 ANNULATION; TRIALKYLBORANES; DERIVATIVES; CHEMISTRY; ACCESS; STRAIN in [Smyrnov, Vladyslav; Muriel, Bastian; Waser, Jerome] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Catalysis & Organ Synth, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland in 2021.0, Cited 48.0. Recommanded Product: Benzophenone. The Name is Benzophenone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 119-61-9

We report the synthesis of quinolines using cyclopropenes and an azidobenziodazolone (ABZ) hypervalent iodine reagent as an azide radical source under visible-light irradiation. Multisubstituted quinoline products were obtained in 34-81% yield. The reaction was most efficient for 3-trifluoromethylcyclopropenes, affording valuable 4-trifluoromethylquinolines. The transformation probably proceeds through the cyclization of an iminyl radical formed by the addition of the azide radical on the cyclopropene double bond, followed by ring-opening and fragmentation.

Recommanded Product: Benzophenone. About Benzophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Smyrnov, V; Muriel, B; Waser, J or concate me.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
,Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem