Month: March 2022

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Optical rotation and atomic dimension for the four optically active 1-halo-2-methylbutanes》. Authors are Brauns, Dirk H..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Reference of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C. A. 25, 2977. Detailed directions are given for the preparation of pure 2-methyl-1-butanol (I) and its F, Cl, Br and I derivatives. The following properties are described: I b. 128°, b50 65.7°, d420 0.8193, nD20 1.4107, sp. rotation for λ 5892.5 A. -5.756, for 5461 A. -6.835, for 5850 A. -5.78. The last 3 values were taken at about 20°. The corresponding values for the derivatives are: for 1-fluoro-2-methylbutane 55.9°, -, 0.7906, 1.3576, -8.865, -10.477, -8.87; for 1-chloro-2-methylbutane 100.45°, 27.7°, 0.8857, 1.4124, +1.644, +1.847, +1.68; for 1-bromo-2-methylbutane 121.6°, 45.0°, 1.2234, 1.4451, +4.043, +4.707, +4.09; and for 1-iodo-2-methylbutane -, 66.5°, 1.5253, 1.4977, +5.685, +6.626, +5.71. The differences in mol. rotation (Cl-F), (Br-Cl) and (I-Br) have the ratio 41:18:21.6, which agrees with the ratio of the differences of the radii of the respective neutral atoms.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Safety of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Gas chromatographic identification of alkyl radicals formed in plasma radiofrequency discharges by using iodine as a scavenger.

Alkyl radicals formed in low-pressure radiofrequency plasmas were identified by gas chromatog. using I as a scavenger compound Iodine vapors, injected into the glowing plasma discharge, reacted with active radicals in the gas phase, yielding various saturated alkyl iodides, that were trapped by freezing in an organic solvent and analyzed on Apiezon L and Carbowax 20M columns. Analyses carried out at different temperatures permitted the retention times and indexes to be measured and the relative molar heats of solution to be calculated

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane(SMILESS: CCC(CI)C,cas:616-14-8) is researched.Application of 17739-45-6. The article 《SPME-GC-MS analysis of volatile components in fruits of the frozen Ficus tikoua Bur.》 in relation to this compound, is published in Shipin Yanjiu Yu Kaifa. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:616-14-8).

This thesis developed an SPME-GC-MS method for the aroma components in Ficus tikoua Bur. fruit. At the same time, the solid-phase micro extraction conditions were optimized: extraction temperature was 50°C, the extraction time was 40 min, added 8 g of sodium chloride electrolyte solid extraction Frozen Ficus tikoua Bur. fruit was detected out of 152 kinds of volatile substances, substances detected in 99.03%of the total. The main aroma components were esters, accounting for 33.06%; alcs., accounting for 13.14%; alkanes, accounting for 13.18%; there ketones, aldehydes, acids and other substances. Higher levels of 10 kinds of aroma components were guaiacol (14.71%), cyclobutane carboxylic acid dodecyl ester (13.54%), n-tridecane (6.05%), 2-tridecanone (4.72%), cyclohexasiloxane (4.44%), cyclobutane carboxylic acid decyl ester (4.18%), Me nonyl ketone (3.62%), acetic acid (2.98%), cyclopentanecarboxylic acid thirteen ester (2.48%), 2-tetradecanol (2.31%) and so on.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 616-14-8, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, about Phenotype identification of tumor-associated macrophages in mice bearing lung carcinoma, the main research direction is phenotype macrophage lung carcinoma.COA of Formula: C5H11I.

Objective To identify the phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) in mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). Methods LLC cells were planted in the dorsal necks of C57BL/6 mice s.c. The levels of Th1/Th2 cytokines in the transplantation tumors were tested by ELISA. Co-expression of CD68/macrophage mannose receptor (MMR) and CD68/inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) of TAM was detected by double-labeled immunofluorescence staining. Phagocytic capacity of TAM was assessed by yeast phagocytosis assay. Results In the mice LLC transplantation tumors, Th2 cytokine shift was found in the microenvironment. The concentrations of IFN-γ and IL-12 were (2.19 ±> 0.34) ng/mL and (1635.92 ±> 754.86) ng/mL in transplantation tumors, lower than (5.49 ±> 1.04) ng/mL and (6161.48 ±>498.49) ng/mL in normal lung tissues (P <0.05). IL-4 and IL-10 were (29.31 ±> 14.47) ng/mL and (21.54 ±> 10.72) ng/mL in transplantation tumors, higher than (16.43 ±>6.31) ng/mL and (10.71 ±>2.02) ng/mL in normal lung tissues (P <0.05). The percentage of CD68/MMR(+) TAM in all the TAM was 69.7%-83.2%, while CD68/iNOS (+) was 16.8%-30.3%. The phagocytic rate and index of the transplantation tumors were (5.42 ±> 1.74)% and 0.08 ±>0.02, much lower than (23.63 ±> 5.81)% and 0.39 ±>0.14 in normal spleen tissues with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion TAM in mice bearing LLC might be polarized to the alternative activation phenotype. I hope my short article helps more people learn about this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)COA of Formula: C5H11I. Apart from the compound(616-14-8), you can read my other articles to know other related compounds.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 4531-54-8. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, CAS is 4531-54-8, about A catalyst and additive-free three-component reaction of highly electrophilic azides with cyclic ketones and cycloaliphatic amines. Synthesis of novel N-heteroaryl amidines. Author is Efimov, Ilya; Beliaev, Nikolai; Beryozkina, Tetyana; Slepukhin, Pavel; Bakulev, Vasiliy.

Highly electrophilic 5-azido-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole and sulfonyl azides were demonstrated to react with alicyclic amines and cyclic ketones in the absence of any catalyst or additive to afford novel N-(4-nitroimidazol-5-yl)- or N-sulfonylamidines resp. Based on single crystal X-ray anal., a revision of the previously reported data of Gao and co-workers on the direction of the reaction of sulfonyl azides with endocyclic enamines was made. The reaction of 2,6-diazidopyridine with an enamine, 4-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)morpholine, proceeded with cyclization of the azide moiety onto the pyridine C=N bond to form an amidine bearing the tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine fragment.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Application of 4531-54-8. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, CAS is 4531-54-8, about Nucleophilic substitution reactions of 1-methyl-4,5-dinitroimidazole with aqueous ammonia or sodium azide.

In this work, 5-amino-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole was synthesized by amination reaction of 1-methyl-4,5-dinitroimidazole with aqueous ammonia in 95% yield. Meanwhile, one of its isomers, 4-amino-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole as byproduct was obtained from the filtrate. Furthermore, nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-methyl-4,5-dinitroimidazole with sodium azide gave 5-azido-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole in 98% yield. The three compounds were characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, m.ps., and elemental anal. The structure of 4-amino-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These reactions indicate that the nitro group at position 5 of 1-methyl-4,5-dinitroimidazole is quite unstable, as well as partial substitution of nitro group at position 4 also occurred in aqueous ammonia. Only one nitro group of the two is involved in nucleophilic substitution reaction in each case.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Interaction of hydroxy compounds and phosphorus and thionyl halides in the absence and in the presence of tertiary bases. VI》. Authors are Berlak, Marianne C.; Gerrard, Wm..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Name: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 41, 93d. The following yields (in %) of alkyl iodide were obtained from the resp. alc. and 0.33 mol. PI3 in CS2 at 15-20° in 24 h. (other exptl. conditions indicated): PrOH 40; iso-PrOH 20 (72 h. 21; 1 mol. 18); BuOH 43 (72 h. 61, 2.5 h. at b.p. 48; 1 mol. for 24 or 72 h. 56); sec-BuOH 60 (72 h. 58; 1 mol. 61); tert-BuOH 20 (also 72 h.; 1 mol. 17); sec-BuCH2OH 48 (68 h. 44, 1 mol. 45); Pr2CHOH 74 (1 mol. 80); C8H17OH 42 (1 mol. 56); C6H13CH(Me)OH (I) 36 (0.66 mol. for 24 or 72 h. 66, 1 mol. 75). (+)-I (6.5 g.) and 3.95 g. C5H5N in 50 cc. CS2 at -10°, treated with 6.9 g. PI3, give 9.3 g. C5H5N.HI; further addition of 13.8 g. PI3 gives 7.78 g. C6H13CHIMe, αD18 -56.8% BuOH and C8H17OH show a similar behavior. (-)-Dimethylhexylcarbinyl H phosphite (4.6 g., αD22 -12.6°) at -10°, treated (1 h.) with HI and kept 18 h. at 15° gives 5.93 g. (+)-C6H13CHIMe, αD20 45.8°. (BuO)2PHO (6.5 g.), treated 50 min. at -10° with HI and kept 30 min. at -10°, gives 2.65 g. BuI; if the reaction is carried out without cooling (temperature rise from 19 to 23°), there results 5.3 g. BuI. (RO)2HPO react much more readily with HI than with HCl or HBr. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 616-14-8. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Secondary to normal alkyl group rearrangements in octahedral iridium(III) complexes. 1. Monoalkyl derivatives. Author is Bennett, Martin A.; Crisp, Geoffrey T..

sec-Alkyliridium(III) complexes IrYIR(CO)L2 (R = sec-alkyl; Y = Cl, I; L = PMe3, PMe2Ph), formed by oxidative addition of sec-alkyl iodides to IrY(CO)L2, rearrange cleanly by a first-order process to the n-alkyl isomers on dissolution in CH2Cl2 containing protic solvents. The order of efficacy of these solvents in promoting alkyl group rearrangement is CF3CO2H >> CH3OH >> C2H5OH > CH3CO2H ∼ PrOH > (CH3)2CHOH, while in the more strongly coordinating medium of THF the order is H2O >> CH3OH. These orders correlate with the anion-solvating ability of the solvents and, together with the observed retardation by added iodide ion, suggest that the rate-determining step in the rearrangement is dissociation of iodide ion trans to the sec-alkyl group. Rapid, reversible β-hydride elimination in the resulting cation and stereospecific return of iodide ion trans to the resulting n-alkyl group complete the process. The rearrangement is promoted by increasing bulk, both of the alkyl group, up to a certain limit, and of the tertiary phosphine (PMe2Ph > PMe3). Treatment of IrClI{CH(CH3)2}(CO)(PMe2Ph)2 with AgBF4 in MeCN induces immediate alkyl group rearrangement to give the n-propyliridium(III) salt [IrClPr(CO)(NCMe)(PMe2Ph)2]BF4. Studies of analogous CD2CH3 compounds suggest that they, and presumably other n-alkyliridium(III) complexes, undergo reversible β-hydride elimination more slowly than the sec-alkyl complexes. The D labels in the isobutyl-d2 complex IrClI{CD2CH(CH3)2}(CO)(PMe3)2 scramble over all the alkyl C atoms when the compound is heated in CD2Cl2/CD3OD, indicating that a tert-butyliridium(III) species is accessible. Surprisingly, the complexes IrClI{CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3}(CO)(PMe3)2 and IrClI{CH2CH2CH(CH3)2}(CO)(PMe3)2 do not interconvert under the same conditions, implying that a tert-pentylirdium(III) species cannot be formed. The results are compared with alkyl group rearrangements that occur in other transition-metal systems, especially those promoted by dissociation of Ph3P in (η-C5H5)FeR(CO)(PPh3).

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《The infrared spectrum of the formate ion》. Authors are Schutte, C. J. H.; Buijs, K..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Related Products of 616-14-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

The infrared spectra of anhydrous Ca(HCO2)2, Sr(HCO2)2, Ba(HCO2)2, and Pb(HCO2)2 show clearly the doubling of the fundamental bands of the formate ion owing to the existence of non-equivalent ions in the lattice. A new tetragonal phase of Ca(HCO2)2 precipitate when an organic solvent is added to an aqueous solution of Ca(HCO2)2. The new β phase belongs to space group D44-P412121, α = 9.46 A., c = 6.77 A., with 4 mols. per unit cell. The absorption bands for the β phase are single, in accordance with the crystallographic symmetry.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Gas chromatographic identification of alkyl radicals formed in plasma radiofrequency discharges by using iodine as a scavenger, the main research direction is alkyl radical identification gas chromatog; iodide alkyl gas chromatog retention; solution heat alkyl iodide.Reference of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane.

Alkyl radicals formed in low-pressure radiofrequency plasmas were identified by gas chromatog. using I as a scavenger compound Iodine vapors, injected into the glowing plasma discharge, reacted with active radicals in the gas phase, yielding various saturated alkyl iodides, that were trapped by freezing in an organic solvent and analyzed on Apiezon L and Carbowax 20M columns. Analyses carried out at different temperatures permitted the retention times and indexes to be measured and the relative molar heats of solution to be calculated

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem