Day: April 7, 2022

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Gas chromatography of alkyl halides on a silicone oil capillary column, published in 1975, which mentions a compound: 616-14-8, Name is 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, Molecular C5H11I, Name: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane.

RX (R = C3H7, C4H9, and C5H11; X = Cl-, Br-, and I-) isomers were separated and identified by gas chromatog. on a capillary column containing silicone fluid MS 550 at 20° with N carrier gas and a flame ionization detector. The straight-chain secondary hexyl, heptyl, and octyl halide isomers were similarly separated at 20-80°. The technique was used to analyze quant. 27 com. available secondary alkyl halides for their isomeric composition

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Interaction of hydroxy compounds and phosphorus and thionyl halides in the absence and in the presence of tertiary bases. VI》. Authors are Berlak, Marianne C.; Gerrard, Wm..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Related Products of 616-14-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 41, 93d. The following yields (in %) of alkyl iodide were obtained from the resp. alc. and 0.33 mol. PI3 in CS2 at 15-20° in 24 h. (other exptl. conditions indicated): PrOH 40; iso-PrOH 20 (72 h. 21; 1 mol. 18); BuOH 43 (72 h. 61, 2.5 h. at b.p. 48; 1 mol. for 24 or 72 h. 56); sec-BuOH 60 (72 h. 58; 1 mol. 61); tert-BuOH 20 (also 72 h.; 1 mol. 17); sec-BuCH2OH 48 (68 h. 44, 1 mol. 45); Pr2CHOH 74 (1 mol. 80); C8H17OH 42 (1 mol. 56); C6H13CH(Me)OH (I) 36 (0.66 mol. for 24 or 72 h. 66, 1 mol. 75). (+)-I (6.5 g.) and 3.95 g. C5H5N in 50 cc. CS2 at -10°, treated with 6.9 g. PI3, give 9.3 g. C5H5N.HI; further addition of 13.8 g. PI3 gives 7.78 g. C6H13CHIMe, αD18 -56.8% BuOH and C8H17OH show a similar behavior. (-)-Dimethylhexylcarbinyl H phosphite (4.6 g., αD22 -12.6°) at -10°, treated (1 h.) with HI and kept 18 h. at 15° gives 5.93 g. (+)-C6H13CHIMe, αD20 45.8°. (BuO)2PHO (6.5 g.), treated 50 min. at -10° with HI and kept 30 min. at -10°, gives 2.65 g. BuI; if the reaction is carried out without cooling (temperature rise from 19 to 23°), there results 5.3 g. BuI. (RO)2HPO react much more readily with HI than with HCl or HBr. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8 ) is researched.Synthetic Route of C5H11I.Chaudri, B. A.; Hudson, Harry R.; Murphy, William Stephen published the article 《Gas chromatography of isomeric pentyl halides》 about this compound( cas:616-14-8 ) in Journal of Chromatography. Keywords: GAS CHROMATOG PENTYL HALIDE; CHROMATOG GAS PENTYL HALIDE; PENTYL HALIDE GAS CHROMATOG; HALIDE PENTYL GAS CHROMATOG. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:616-14-8).

Isomeric pentyl halides were separated by gas chromatog. Two columns were used: a 4 m. × 1/16-in. outer diameter stainless steel column packed with 10% squalane on 80-100-mesh Chromosorb W, N as the carrier at 13-15 ml./min. (column 1), and a 4-m. × 1/8-in. outer diameter stainless steel column packed with 11.5% Bentone 34 + 11.5% silicone MS 555 on 80-100-mesh Chromosorb W, N as the carrier at 25-30 ml./min. (column 2). On column 1, chlorides were analyzed at 20°, bromides and iodides at 40°; on column 2, all analyses were at 40°. A flame ionization detector was used with both columns. tert-Pentyl bromide and iodide decomposed in column 2 although not on column 1. The 3-halogenopentanes were the only isomers that could not be completely separated from all other pentyl structures.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Action of ionizing radiation on simple organic compounds》. Authors are Napier, K. H.; Green, J. H..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Electric Literature of C5H11I. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

I131 in a hydrocarbon was irradiated either with β-rays from a 500 mc. Sr90-Y90 source or with γ-rays from a 5 c. Cs137 source. The distribution of resulting iodinated products were analyzed by gas chromatography. From butane the following percentages of alkyl iodides were obtained: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec-butyl, n-butyl (9, 20, 2, 47, 22, resp.). At some stages in the radiolysis, HI can be as high as 20%.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytes in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.》. Authors are Wilkerson, L D; Lisak, R P; Zweiman, B.The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Recommanded Product: 616-14-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

We report characteristics of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis (616+/-148 cells/microliter) that occurred in guinea-pigs with definite clinical experimental allergic encephalomyelitis developing 12 to 16 days after sensitization with homologous myelin basic protein. This pleocytosis was not present in the cerebrospinal fluid of a group of animals studied when still healthy, 9 or 10 days after similar sensitization. Eighty-nine per cent of cells in the CSF pleocytosis were small lymphocytes, 8% were larger lymphocytes and the remainder mostly monocytes. Of the lymphocytes, most were E-rosetting or null cells. B-cell markers were uncommon. The cellular patterns in this CSF pleocytosis appear to be similar to those seen in some delayed hypersensitivity responses.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Tetrahedron Letters called A catalyst and additive-free three-component reaction of highly electrophilic azides with cyclic ketones and cycloaliphatic amines. Synthesis of novel N-heteroaryl amidines, Author is Efimov, Ilya; Beliaev, Nikolai; Beryozkina, Tetyana; Slepukhin, Pavel; Bakulev, Vasiliy, which mentions a compound: 4531-54-8, SMILESS is NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)N=CN1C, Molecular C4H6N4O2, Quality Control of 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine.

Highly electrophilic 5-azido-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole and sulfonyl azides were demonstrated to react with alicyclic amines and cyclic ketones in the absence of any catalyst or additive to afford novel N-(4-nitroimidazol-5-yl)- or N-sulfonylamidines resp. Based on single crystal X-ray anal., a revision of the previously reported data of Gao and co-workers on the direction of the reaction of sulfonyl azides with endocyclic enamines was made. The reaction of 2,6-diazidopyridine with an enamine, 4-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)morpholine, proceeded with cyclization of the azide moiety onto the pyridine C=N bond to form an amidine bearing the tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine fragment.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Synthetic methods and reactions. XIII. Preparation of alkyl halides from alcohols with alkali halides in polyhydrogen fluoride/pyridine solution, the main research direction is halide alkyl cycloalkyl adamantyl; benzyl halide; norbornyl halide.Synthetic Route of C5H11I.

Thirty-nine RX (R = C4-8 alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, PhCH2; X = F, Cl, Br, I) were prepared by reaction of the corresponding ROH with MX (M = Na, K, NH4) in polyhydrogen fluoridepyridine. Thus, BuCH2OH was kept 1 hr with 70% HF-pyridine containing NaCl to give 89% BuCH2Cl.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Fumigation of agricultural products. XII. Sorption of methyl bromide on groundnuts》. Authors are Somade, H. M. B..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Quality Control of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

Sorption of MeBr on groundnuts (I) was studied with both undecorticated I and I separated into husk, cotyledon, and germ. Successful treatment of I with MeBr depended on the moisture content of the nuts. Impairment of germination following MeBr treatment was observed when the moisture content exceeded 5%. Sorption of MeBr was found to increase more rapidly than the dosage, necessitating careful dosage control. At concentrations lower than that critical for a particular moisture content and period of fumigation, a slight stimulating action of MeBr on germination was observed.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Optical rotation and atomic dimension》. Authors are Brauns, D. H..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Synthetic Route of C5H11I. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

This is a discussion (without new exptl. data) of a modified Guye’s law using the differences in at. dimensions, F-Cl, Cl-Br, and Br-I. B. tabulates the sp. and mol. rotations of the halogen compounds obtained by replacing the O-acetyl group of the 1st asym. C atom of acetyl sugars by F, Cl, Br, and I and for these and related compounds formulates 2 different rules: (1) when the halogen is attached directly to the asym. C atom the sp. rotations show differences proportional to the differences in at. dimensions, and (2) when the halogen is attached indirectly to the asym. C atom the mol. rotations show differences proportional to the differences in at. dimensions.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Walden inversion. XIII. The influence of substituting groups on optical rotation in the series of disubstituted acetic acids》. Authors are Levene, P. A.; Mikeska, L. A..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Electric Literature of C5H11I. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C. A. 22, 1953. The conclusion that in the aliphatic series the carbinols and the structurally related halides rotate in opposite directions is substantiated by the study of a series of aliphatic substances derived from disubstituted acetic acids or their corresponding carbinols. Primary halides rotate in the opposite direction to the primary alcs. from which they were derived, while in passing from the corresponding thio to the sulfo derivative the change in rotation is in the same direction, though without change of sign. A decided uniformity was found in the effect on optical rotation of various substitutions of the CO2H group or of the alc. group of the corresponding carbinols, depending upon the position of the subsituting group in the polarity series, C = N > CO2Et > CO2H > CONH2 > COCl > CH2SO3H > CH2X > CH2SH > CH2OH > CH2NH2. The order in this series corresponds with the order of the same groups in polarity series determined by other methods. This relationship holds only for aliphatic substances containing only 1 asym. C atom and only 1 polar group. Active primary amyl alc. was halogenated without marked racemization, while in the rest of the series conversion to the halide from the carbinol by SOCl2, PCl5, HBr, HI, etc., as well as from the amine by NOCl2, led to complete racemization. Optically active halides were obtained in the latter case by the action of NOBr. d-Propylmethylacetic acid, [α]D25 5.58° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the d-chloride (I), b15 45-8°; [α]D25 4.06°. I, [α]D25 3.94° (Et2O), with concentrated aqueous NH4OH gave the d-amide, m. 78° (from H2O), [α]D25 5.79° (75% alc.). l-Amide, [α]D25-5.79° (75% alc.), distilled with P2O6 gave l-propylmethylacetonitrile (II), b2 30-2°, [α]D25-13.77°. II with Na-alc. gave d-2-propyl-2-methylethylamine (III), b4 28-30°, [α]D25 3.84°, whose HCl salt had [α]D25 1.51° (50% alc.), l-Propylmethylacetic acid, [α]D25-7.08° (Et2O), with HCl gas in alc. gave the Et ester, b4 78-80°, [α]D25-7.91°. d-Acid Et ester, [α]D25 5.67° (Et2O), with Na-alc. gave l-2-propyl-2-methylethanol (IV), b. 147-7.5°, [α]D25-1.23°. IV with PCl5 or NOCl gave dl-2-propyl-2-methylethyl chloride, b. 110-20°. III with NOBr gave l-2-propyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b10 55-65°, [α]D25-0.94° (Et2O). I with KHS gave d-propylmethylthiolacetic acid, b23 71-2°, [α]D25 7.49°. d-Butylmethylacetic acid (V), [α]D25 5.42° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the acid chloride (VI), b9 45-8°, [α]D25 5.06°. VI with NH4OH gave the amide (VII), m. 66° (from H2O), [α]D25 3.86° (75% alc.). VII distilled with P2O5 gave the nitrile (VIII), b9 43-50°, [α]D25 9.40°. In another experiment an amide, [α]D25-11.44°, gave a nitrile, [α]D25-27.09° (Et2O). VIII with Na-alc. gave l-2-butyl-2-methylethylamine, b15 49-54°, [α]D25-3.52° (Et2O), whose HCl salt had [α]D25-2.41° (H2O). V with HCl gas and alc. gave an Et ester, b9 58-62°, [α]D25 6.84°, which with Na-alc. gave d-2-butyl-2-methylethanol, b15 71-2°, [α]D25 2.47° (Et2O). d-Heptylmethylacetic acid (IX), b4 145-7°, [α]D25, whose Na salt, [α]D25 0.84° (H2O), was treated with SOCl2, yielding the acid chloride (X), b1 73-4°, [α]D25 4.89°. X with NH4OH gave the amide (XI), m. 78° (from 50% alc.), [α]D25 7.07° (95% alc.), XI with P2O5 gave the nitrile (XII), b7 85-94°, [α]D25 13.61°. XII with Na-alc. gave 1-2-heptyl-2-methylethylamine (XIII), b24, 103-5°, [α]D25-3.38°, whose HBr salt had [°]D25-4.61° (75% alc.), In another experiment an amine, [α]D25 6.05° (Et2O), was obtained from a nitrile, [α]D25 -15.10° (Et2O). An amine, [α]D25 6.05° (Et2O), was obtained from a HBr salt, [α]D25 5.91°. XIII with HBr (fuming) and NaNO2 gave d-2-heptyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b1 80-5°, [α]D25 2.18° (Et2O). l-Heptylmethylacetic acid, [α]D26 -8.72° (Et2O), with HCl gas and alc. gave the Et ester, b17 122-4°, [α]D25 -8.60°, which with Na-alc, gave d-2-heptyl-2-methylethanol, b0.4 80-2°, [α]D25 3.64°. d-Decylmethylacetic acid, b1 153°, [α]D25 8.47°, showed no rotation when neutralized with NaOH. l-Decylmethylacetic acid (XIV), [α]D25 -6.38° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the acid chloride (XV), b0.5 118-25°, [α]D25 -3.5°, which was hydrolyzed, yielding an acid, [α]D25 -5.78° (Et2O). XV with NH4OH gave the amide, m. 77° (from 50% alc.), [α]D25 -3.01° (95% alc.), which with P2O5 gave the nitrile, b0.5 108-10°, [α]D25 -10.87° (Et2O), which with Na-alc. gave d-2-decyl-2-methylethylamine (XVI), [α]D25 4.18°, whose HCl salt, m. 105-18°, [α]D25 3.17° (H2O). XIV with HCl gas and alc. gave an Et ester, b1 141°, [α]D25 -6.48°, which with Na-alc. gave l-2-decyl-2-methylethanol, b1.4 105°, [α]D25 2.34°, XVI with NOBr gave l-2-decyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b0.02 87-90°, [α]D25 -0.39. Primary l-amyl alc., [α]D25 -4.73° (Et2O), with HI gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethyl iodide, b12 47-50°, [α]D25 3.92° (Et2O), which with KHS gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethanethiol, b. 116-7°, [α]D25 2.99°. In another experiment an iodide, [α]D25 5.27° (Et2O), gave a mercaptan, [α]D25 6.92°, which with Ba(MnO4)2 gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethanesulfonic acid, whose Ba salt had [α]D25 5.09° (H2O). A table of mol. rotations of the various derivatives, which do not necessarily agree with the exptl. figures, is appended. These values were calculated on the basis of the parent substance of the highest rotation. There is also a table of d.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem