Day: April 12, 2022

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Diphosphorus tetraiodide (P2I4). A valuable reagent for regioselective synthesis of iodo alkanes from alcohols, published in 1979-05-31, which mentions a compound: 616-14-8, Name is 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, Molecular C5H11I, HPLC of Formula: 616-14-8.

Primary, secondary, and tertiary alkanols and phenylalkanols and secondary and tertiary cycloalkanols were converted in high yields to the resp. alkyl, phenylalkyl, and cycloalkyl iodides by P2I4 in CS2 and at 20°. E.g., ROH [R = Me(CH2)7, Ph(CH2)2, cyclopentyl] gave 80-8% RI in 24 h.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
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Application of 616-14-8. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Hydrophobic Pocket Occupation Design of Difluoro-Biphenyl-Diarylpyrimidines as Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: from N-Alkylation to Methyl Hopping on the Pyrimidine Ring. Author is Ding, Li; Pannecouque, Christophe; De Clercq, Erik; Zhuang, Chunlin; Chen, Fen-Er.

Considering the nonideal metabolic stability of the difluoro-biphenyl-diarylpyrimidine lead compound I, a series of novel alkylated difluoro-biphenyl-diarylpyrimidines were designed and synthesized based on their structure. Introducing alkyl or substituted alkyl groups on the linker region to block the potential metabolic sensitive sites generated 22 derivatives Among them, compound II with an N-Me group displayed excellent anti-HIV-1 activity and selectivity. The Me group was hopped to the central pyrimidine to occupy the small linker region and maintain the water-mediated hydrogen bond observed in the binding of compound I with RT. The resulting compound III exhibited an improved anti-HIV-1 activity, much lower cytotoxicity, and nanomolar activity toward multiple mutants. In addition, III has a better stability in human liver microsomes than I. Moreover, no apparent in vivo acute toxicity was observed in III-treated female, especially pregnant mice. This series of alkylated compounds with highly potency and safety represent a promising lead template for future discovery.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 4531-54-8, is researched, SMILESS is NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)N=CN1C, Molecular C4H6N4O2Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Analytical Methods called Development of a HPLC-DAD stability-indicating method and compatibility study of azathioprine and folic acid as a prerequisite for a monolayer fixed-dose combination, Author is Brusac, Edvin; Jelicic, Mario-Livio; Amidzic Klaric, Daniela; Nigovic, Biljana; Keser, Sabina; Mornar, Ana, the main research direction is HPLC stability compatibility azathioprine folic acid monolayer dose combination.SDS of cas: 4531-54-8.

Adherence in chronic diseases is a major problem which can be combated by prescribing fixed-dose combinations in the therapy of the disease. Thus, a combination of azathioprine and folic acid in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease is highly required, but prior to formulation development, chem. compatibility of the two drugs needs to be investigated. In this work, differential scanning calorimetry, isothermal stress testing, in vitro dissolution and forced degradation studies were utilized to investigate compatibility. Moreover, a stability-indicating HPLC-DAD method for the determination of parent drugs and five of their impurities was developed, validated and applied to the inhouse sample. Compatibility testing revealed no noteworthy interactions of the two drug substances. Furthermore, forced degradation showed no substantial differences between the degradation profiles of each active pharmaceutical ingredient, their mixture and the inhouse sample, further reinforcing the claim of compatibility. Lastly, the inhouse sample was analyzed: it was shown to conform to the requirements of relevant regulatory documents for all the investigated analytes, demonstrating the method’s viability for use in formulation and process development. Our results give way to the possibility of realization of said fixed-dose combination.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Product Details of 4531-54-8. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, CAS is 4531-54-8, about Development and validation of stability – indicating RP-HPLC chromatographic method by forced degradation studies for azathioprine by related substances. Author is Hiralben, S. Mehta; Shinghvi, Indrajeet; Raj, Hasumati A..

Simple, rapid and reproducible stability-indicating methods were established for quant. determination of azathioprine using a, phenomenex 250 mm × 4.9 mm C18, 5 μm, inertsil and UV detection at 240 nm. The isocratic elution was used to quantify the analyte and the mobile phase was acetate buffer: acetonitrile: methanol (30: 35: 35) was pumped at 1.0 mL/min. The method was linear between 10-300 μg/mL, statistically validated for its linearity, precision and accuracy. In this study, degradation behavior of azathioprine was studied by subjecting the drug to various ICH stress conditions. The intra and inter day variation was found to be less than 1% showing high precision of the assay method. It was found that the excipients in the com. tablet did not interfere with the method. Developed method can routinely use for the estimation of azathioprine related compounds from the dosage form and also for stability sample.

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Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Formula: C5H11I. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Preparation of standard mixtures of iodoalkanes by irradiation of iodine solutions in alkanes. Author is Castello, Gianrico; D’Amato, Giuseppina.

Mixtures of iodine with pentane, hexane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, heptane, 2,2-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, 3,3-dimethylpentane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, and 2,2,5-trimethylhexane were subjected to γ-irradiation and the gas chromatog. retention indexes of the resulting iodoalkanes determined

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Formation of 4(5)-aminoglyoxalines. I, published in 1930, which mentions a compound: 4531-54-8, mainly applied to , Recommanded Product: 4531-54-8.

The only evidence at present that 4(5)-aminoglyoxalines are true aromatic amines is the formation, after diazotization, of colored soln with aqueous β-C10H7ONa. Reduction of 4(5)-nitro-2-methyl- and 4(5)-nitroglyoxalines with Fe and H2O, FeSO4 and NaOH, Na2S or activated Al gave no basic material. Et glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxylate and N2H4.H2O, heated on the H2O bath for 30 min., give nearly quant. glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxyhydrazide, crystallizing with 1H2O, m. 213°, reduces NH4OH-AgNO3 slowly but not Fehling solution; picrate, yellow, m. 223° (decomposition), crystallizes from 85 parts boiling H2O. With HNO3 there results glyoxaline-4(5)-carboxyazide (I), decomposes explosively at 137°; heating with H2O does not give the urea; the green solution gives an amorphous picrate, chars 230°. Boiling I with absolute EtOH for 4 hrs. gives 42.2% of 4(5)-carbethoxyaminoglyoxaline, m. 180°; picrate, golden, decomposes 210°, crystallizes from 60 parts boiling H2O; nitrate (II), decomposes 143°. I and MeOH give 50% of the corresponding carbomethoxy derivative, m. 175°; picrate, decomposes 243°. Neither derivative could be hydrolyzed by acid or alkali. II and concentrated H2SO4 give 58% of 5(4)-nitro-4(5)-carbethoxyaminoglyoxaline, m. 234° (decomposition); this could not be converted by 10% Na2CO3 into the corresponding amine. 5-Chloro-4-nitro-1-methylglyoxaline and EtOH-NH3, heated 4 hrs. at 140°, give 63.7% of the 5-NH2 derivative, yellow, m. 303° (decomposition), crystallizes from 170 parts boiling H2O; it does not form an Ac derivative, a benzylidene derivative or a picrate; after treatment with HNO2, alk. C10H7ONa gives a greenish blue color and alk. m-C6H4(OH)2 a violet color. With 16% HCl, HNO2 is liberated and α-methylamino-α-hydroxyacetamide, pale brown, m. 140°, is formed.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Two Distinct Thermal Stabilities of DNA and Enzymatic Activities of DNase I in a Multistep Assembly with Carbazole Ligands: Different Binding Characteristics for Duplex and Quadruplex DNA. Author is Inukai, Norie; Kawai, Tsuyoshi; Yuasa, Junpei.

A partially hydrophobic carbazole ligand ((Im+)2Cz: 2,2′-(9-ethyl-9 H-carbazole-3,6-diyl)bis(ethyne-2,1-diyl)bis(1,3-dimethyl-1 H-imidazol-3-ium)) adopts two different binding states (binding states I and II) in its interactions with calf-thymus (ct-) DNA. Two distinct binding states were identified by biphasic UV/Vis and CD spectral changes during the titration of DNA into the carbazole ligand. At low concentrations of ct-DNA, (Im+)2Cz binds to nearly every part of ct-DNA (binding state I). By contrast, an increased concentration of ct-DNA results in a switch in the DNA-binding state, so that the ligands are bound per five DNA base pairs. Similarly, a monocationic carbazole ligand (Im+Cz: 2-((6-bromo-9-ethyl-9 H-carbazol-3-yl)ethynyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1 H-imidazol-3-ium) also shows biphasic UV/Vis spectral changes during the titration of ct-DNA into Im+Cz, which suggests two different binding states of the Im+Cz ligand with ct-DNA. The stepwise equilibrium of the ligand-DNA-complex formation is capable of switching the thermal stability of ct-DNA, as well as the enzymic activity of DNase (DNase I). In binding state I, the (Im+)2Cz ligands interact with nearly every base pair in ct-DNA and stabilize the double-helix structure, which results in a larger increase in the melting temperature of the ct-DNA than that observed with binding state II. On the other hand, the (Im+)2Cz ligand significantly reduces the enzymic activity of DNase I in binding state I, although the enzymic activity is recovered once the binding state of the ligand-DNA complex is changed to binding state II. The (Im+)2Cz ligand was also employed as a binder for G-quadruplex DNA. In contrast to the stepwise complex formation between (Im+)2Cz and ct-DNA, (Im+)2Cz shows a monotonous UV/Vis spectral response during the titration of G-quadruplex DNA into (Im+)2Cz, which suggests a single binding state for (Im+)2Cz with G-quadruplex DNA.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane(SMILESS: CCC(CI)C,cas:616-14-8) is researched.Application In Synthesis of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. The article 《Identification of the aggregation pheromone of flour beetles Tribolium castaneum and T. confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)》 in relation to this compound, is published in Agricultural and Biological Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:616-14-8).

The aggregation pheromone produced by the male red flour beetle, T. castaneum, and confused flour beetle, T. confusum, was identified as 4,8-dimethyldecan-1-al by gas-liquid chromatog., gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry, 1H NMR spectra, and synthesis of the compound The synthetic pheromone was less attractive compared with the natural pheromone, because the synthetic sample was composed of 4 optical isomers.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Fumigation of agricultural products. XII. Sorption of methyl bromide on groundnuts》. Authors are Somade, H. M. B..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Application In Synthesis of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

Sorption of MeBr on groundnuts (I) was studied with both undecorticated I and I separated into husk, cotyledon, and germ. Successful treatment of I with MeBr depended on the moisture content of the nuts. Impairment of germination following MeBr treatment was observed when the moisture content exceeded 5%. Sorption of MeBr was found to increase more rapidly than the dosage, necessitating careful dosage control. At concentrations lower than that critical for a particular moisture content and period of fumigation, a slight stimulating action of MeBr on germination was observed.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Electric Literature of C5H11I. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Unactivated γ-Methylene C(sp3)-H and δ-C-H Bonds with an Oxazoline-Carboxylate Auxiliary. Author is Ling, Peng-Xiang; Fang, Sheng-Long; Yin, Xue-Song; Chen, Kai; Sun, Bo-Zheng; Shi, Bing-Feng.

A palladium-catalyzed arylation of unactivated γ-methylene C(sp3)-H and remote δ-C-H bonds by using an oxazoline-carboxylate directing group has been developed. Arylation occurs with a broad substrate scope and high tolerance of functional groups (i.e., halogen, nitro, cyano, ether, trifluoromethyl, amine, and ester). The oxazoline-type auxiliary can be removed under acidic conditions.

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Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem