Day: April 19, 2022

SDS of cas: 4531-54-8. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, CAS is 4531-54-8, about Nucleophilic substitution reactions of 1-methyl-4,5-dinitroimidazole with aqueous ammonia or sodium azide. Author is Lian, Peng-Bao; Guo, Xiao-Jie; Wang, Jian-Long; Chen, Li-Zhen; Shen, Fan-Fan.

In this work, 5-amino-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole was synthesized by amination reaction of 1-methyl-4,5-dinitroimidazole with aqueous ammonia in 95% yield. Meanwhile, one of its isomers, 4-amino-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole as byproduct was obtained from the filtrate. Furthermore, nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-methyl-4,5-dinitroimidazole with sodium azide gave 5-azido-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole in 98% yield. The three compounds were characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, m.ps., and elemental anal. The structure of 4-amino-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These reactions indicate that the nitro group at position 5 of 1-methyl-4,5-dinitroimidazole is quite unstable, as well as partial substitution of nitro group at position 4 also occurred in aqueous ammonia. Only one nitro group of the two is involved in nucleophilic substitution reaction in each case.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine)SDS of cas: 4531-54-8 require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Name: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Preparation of (S)-2-methylbutyl and (S)-sec-butyl ketones from optically active 2-methyl-1-butanol by the dithiane method. Author is Seebach, D.; Steinmueller, D..

Optically active aldehydes and ketones EtMeCHCRO (where R = H, Me, Ph, Me3Si, C5H11, or 1-cyclohexenyl) were prepared by treating EtMeCHCHO, obtained from EtMeCHCH2OH, with CH2(CH2SH)2 to give 2-(1-methylpropyl)-1,3-dithiane, which was then alkylated and hydrolyzed. The loss of optical activity was <20% for the reaction sequence. Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Name: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8 ) is researched.Application In Synthesis of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane.Schuler, Robert H.; Wojnarovits, Laszlo published the article 《Radical Yields in the Radiolysis of Branched Hydrocarbons: Tertiary C-H Bond Rupture in 2,3-Dimethylbutane, 2,4-Dimethylpentane, and 3-Ethylpentane》 about this compound( cas:616-14-8 ) in Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Keywords: radiolysis branched hydrocarbon tertiary carbon hydrogen bond rupture. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:616-14-8).

Gel permeation chromatog. has been applied to iodine scavenging studies of the distribution of radicals produced in the radiolysis of sym. branched hydrocarbons 2,3-dimethylbutane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, and 3-ethylpentane. The principal iodides observed are those expected as a result of simple bond rupture. In the case of 2,3-dimethylbutane all five expected iodides are readily resolvable and it is shown that the loss of H from a tertiary position is favored over loss from a primary position by a factor of ∼10. A similar ratio is also observed for 2,4-dimethylpentane. The higher ratio of 15 observed for 3-ethylpentane indicates a dependence on the number of tertiary sites on the alkane. The relative yield of ∼3.3 for the loss of secondary and primary H atoms from 2,4-dimethylpentane and 3-ethylpentane is similar to that for normal alkanes, indicating a negligible effect of the adjacent tertiary carbon. In all three cases the rupture of terminal C-C bonds is relatively infrequent with C-C rupture occurring preferentially at the bonds adjacent to the tertiary carbon.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Application In Synthesis of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Walden inversion. XIII. The influence of substituting groups on optical rotation in the series of disubstituted acetic acids》. Authors are Levene, P. A.; Mikeska, L. A..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Synthetic Route of C5H11I. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C. A. 22, 1953. The conclusion that in the aliphatic series the carbinols and the structurally related halides rotate in opposite directions is substantiated by the study of a series of aliphatic substances derived from disubstituted acetic acids or their corresponding carbinols. Primary halides rotate in the opposite direction to the primary alcs. from which they were derived, while in passing from the corresponding thio to the sulfo derivative the change in rotation is in the same direction, though without change of sign. A decided uniformity was found in the effect on optical rotation of various substitutions of the CO2H group or of the alc. group of the corresponding carbinols, depending upon the position of the subsituting group in the polarity series, C = N > CO2Et > CO2H > CONH2 > COCl > CH2SO3H > CH2X > CH2SH > CH2OH > CH2NH2. The order in this series corresponds with the order of the same groups in polarity series determined by other methods. This relationship holds only for aliphatic substances containing only 1 asym. C atom and only 1 polar group. Active primary amyl alc. was halogenated without marked racemization, while in the rest of the series conversion to the halide from the carbinol by SOCl2, PCl5, HBr, HI, etc., as well as from the amine by NOCl2, led to complete racemization. Optically active halides were obtained in the latter case by the action of NOBr. d-Propylmethylacetic acid, [α]D25 5.58° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the d-chloride (I), b15 45-8°; [α]D25 4.06°. I, [α]D25 3.94° (Et2O), with concentrated aqueous NH4OH gave the d-amide, m. 78° (from H2O), [α]D25 5.79° (75% alc.). l-Amide, [α]D25-5.79° (75% alc.), distilled with P2O6 gave l-propylmethylacetonitrile (II), b2 30-2°, [α]D25-13.77°. II with Na-alc. gave d-2-propyl-2-methylethylamine (III), b4 28-30°, [α]D25 3.84°, whose HCl salt had [α]D25 1.51° (50% alc.), l-Propylmethylacetic acid, [α]D25-7.08° (Et2O), with HCl gas in alc. gave the Et ester, b4 78-80°, [α]D25-7.91°. d-Acid Et ester, [α]D25 5.67° (Et2O), with Na-alc. gave l-2-propyl-2-methylethanol (IV), b. 147-7.5°, [α]D25-1.23°. IV with PCl5 or NOCl gave dl-2-propyl-2-methylethyl chloride, b. 110-20°. III with NOBr gave l-2-propyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b10 55-65°, [α]D25-0.94° (Et2O). I with KHS gave d-propylmethylthiolacetic acid, b23 71-2°, [α]D25 7.49°. d-Butylmethylacetic acid (V), [α]D25 5.42° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the acid chloride (VI), b9 45-8°, [α]D25 5.06°. VI with NH4OH gave the amide (VII), m. 66° (from H2O), [α]D25 3.86° (75% alc.). VII distilled with P2O5 gave the nitrile (VIII), b9 43-50°, [α]D25 9.40°. In another experiment an amide, [α]D25-11.44°, gave a nitrile, [α]D25-27.09° (Et2O). VIII with Na-alc. gave l-2-butyl-2-methylethylamine, b15 49-54°, [α]D25-3.52° (Et2O), whose HCl salt had [α]D25-2.41° (H2O). V with HCl gas and alc. gave an Et ester, b9 58-62°, [α]D25 6.84°, which with Na-alc. gave d-2-butyl-2-methylethanol, b15 71-2°, [α]D25 2.47° (Et2O). d-Heptylmethylacetic acid (IX), b4 145-7°, [α]D25, whose Na salt, [α]D25 0.84° (H2O), was treated with SOCl2, yielding the acid chloride (X), b1 73-4°, [α]D25 4.89°. X with NH4OH gave the amide (XI), m. 78° (from 50% alc.), [α]D25 7.07° (95% alc.), XI with P2O5 gave the nitrile (XII), b7 85-94°, [α]D25 13.61°. XII with Na-alc. gave 1-2-heptyl-2-methylethylamine (XIII), b24, 103-5°, [α]D25-3.38°, whose HBr salt had [°]D25-4.61° (75% alc.), In another experiment an amine, [α]D25 6.05° (Et2O), was obtained from a nitrile, [α]D25 -15.10° (Et2O). An amine, [α]D25 6.05° (Et2O), was obtained from a HBr salt, [α]D25 5.91°. XIII with HBr (fuming) and NaNO2 gave d-2-heptyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b1 80-5°, [α]D25 2.18° (Et2O). l-Heptylmethylacetic acid, [α]D26 -8.72° (Et2O), with HCl gas and alc. gave the Et ester, b17 122-4°, [α]D25 -8.60°, which with Na-alc, gave d-2-heptyl-2-methylethanol, b0.4 80-2°, [α]D25 3.64°. d-Decylmethylacetic acid, b1 153°, [α]D25 8.47°, showed no rotation when neutralized with NaOH. l-Decylmethylacetic acid (XIV), [α]D25 -6.38° (Et2O), with SOCl2 gave the acid chloride (XV), b0.5 118-25°, [α]D25 -3.5°, which was hydrolyzed, yielding an acid, [α]D25 -5.78° (Et2O). XV with NH4OH gave the amide, m. 77° (from 50% alc.), [α]D25 -3.01° (95% alc.), which with P2O5 gave the nitrile, b0.5 108-10°, [α]D25 -10.87° (Et2O), which with Na-alc. gave d-2-decyl-2-methylethylamine (XVI), [α]D25 4.18°, whose HCl salt, m. 105-18°, [α]D25 3.17° (H2O). XIV with HCl gas and alc. gave an Et ester, b1 141°, [α]D25 -6.48°, which with Na-alc. gave l-2-decyl-2-methylethanol, b1.4 105°, [α]D25 2.34°, XVI with NOBr gave l-2-decyl-2-methylethyl bromide, b0.02 87-90°, [α]D25 -0.39. Primary l-amyl alc., [α]D25 -4.73° (Et2O), with HI gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethyl iodide, b12 47-50°, [α]D25 3.92° (Et2O), which with KHS gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethanethiol, b. 116-7°, [α]D25 2.99°. In another experiment an iodide, [α]D25 5.27° (Et2O), gave a mercaptan, [α]D25 6.92°, which with Ba(MnO4)2 gave d-2-ethyl-2-methylethanesulfonic acid, whose Ba salt had [α]D25 5.09° (H2O). A table of mol. rotations of the various derivatives, which do not necessarily agree with the exptl. figures, is appended. These values were calculated on the basis of the parent substance of the highest rotation. There is also a table of d.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Synthetic Route of C5H11I require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Primary active amyl halides》. Authors are Whitmore, Frank C.; Olewine, J. Harris.The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).SDS of cas: 616-14-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

Primary active AmOH (I) with SOCl2 in C5H5N give 77% of the AmCl, b140 50.5-1°, nD20 1.4125, n420 0.8852, [α]D28.5 1.66°. I and PBr3 at 5-15° give 29% of the AmBr, b140 69.6°, nD20 1.4450, d420 1.2239, [α]D25 3.75°. I and BzCl give 80% of the benzoate, b20 140.2°, nD20 1.4948, d420 0.9913, [α]D28 6.09°; with MeMgI this yields 17.5% of the AmI, b20 47.1°, nD20 1.4969, d42 1.5227, [α]D28 4.84°. Data are given for the constants of I after regeneration from the chloride or bromide through the Grignard reagents; the total racemization in the steps I → AmCl or AmBr → Grignard reagent → I is not over 10%.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)SDS of cas: 616-14-8 require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Product Details of 4531-54-8. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, CAS is 4531-54-8, about Nitroarylamines via the Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen: Amination, Alkylamination, and Arylamination of Nitroarenes with Sulfenamides.

A new reaction of sulfenamides with electrophilic arenes under basic conditions is described. The σ adducts formed from nitroarenes and the anions of sulfenamides undergo elimination of thiol to produce the corresponding o- and/or p-nitroanilines. This reaction is analogous to the known alkylation and hydroxylation of nitroarenes via the vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (VNS). The reaction gives access to a wide range of substituted nitroanilines, nitronaphthylamines, and aminoheterocycles. By means of the reaction with N-alkyl- and N-arylsulfenamides, it is possible to obtain N-alkylnitroanilines and nitrodiarylamines. By varying the structure of sulfenamide and the reaction conditions, particularly the nature and concentration of the base, it is possible to control the orientation of amination.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine)Product Details of 4531-54-8 require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Optical rotation and atomic dimension》. Authors are Brauns, D. H..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Synthetic Route of C5H11I. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

This is a discussion (without new exptl. data) of a modified Guye’s law using the differences in at. dimensions, F-Cl, Cl-Br, and Br-I. B. tabulates the sp. and mol. rotations of the halogen compounds obtained by replacing the O-acetyl group of the 1st asym. C atom of acetyl sugars by F, Cl, Br, and I and for these and related compounds formulates 2 different rules: (1) when the halogen is attached directly to the asym. C atom the sp. rotations show differences proportional to the differences in at. dimensions, and (2) when the halogen is attached indirectly to the asym. C atom the mol. rotations show differences proportional to the differences in at. dimensions.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Synthetic Route of C5H11I require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8 ) is researched.Recommanded Product: 616-14-8.Zhang, Bi-cheng; Yang, Bo; Liu, Jian; Guan, Sha; Rao, Zhi-guo; Gao, Jian-fei published the article 《Phenotype identification of tumor-associated macrophages in mice bearing lung carcinoma》 about this compound( cas:616-14-8 ) in Linchuang Zhongliuxue Zazhi. Keywords: phenotype macrophage lung carcinoma. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:616-14-8).

Objective To identify the phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) in mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). Methods LLC cells were planted in the dorsal necks of C57BL/6 mice s.c. The levels of Th1/Th2 cytokines in the transplantation tumors were tested by ELISA. Co-expression of CD68/macrophage mannose receptor (MMR) and CD68/inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) of TAM was detected by double-labeled immunofluorescence staining. Phagocytic capacity of TAM was assessed by yeast phagocytosis assay. Results In the mice LLC transplantation tumors, Th2 cytokine shift was found in the microenvironment. The concentrations of IFN-γ and IL-12 were (2.19 ±> 0.34) ng/mL and (1635.92 ±> 754.86) ng/mL in transplantation tumors, lower than (5.49 ±> 1.04) ng/mL and (6161.48 ±>498.49) ng/mL in normal lung tissues (P <0.05). IL-4 and IL-10 were (29.31 ±> 14.47) ng/mL and (21.54 ±> 10.72) ng/mL in transplantation tumors, higher than (16.43 ±>6.31) ng/mL and (10.71 ±>2.02) ng/mL in normal lung tissues (P <0.05). The percentage of CD68/MMR(+) TAM in all the TAM was 69.7%-83.2%, while CD68/iNOS (+) was 16.8%-30.3%. The phagocytic rate and index of the transplantation tumors were (5.42 ±> 1.74)% and 0.08 ±>0.02, much lower than (23.63 ±> 5.81)% and 0.39 ±>0.14 in normal spleen tissues with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion TAM in mice bearing LLC might be polarized to the alternative activation phenotype. Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Recommanded Product: 616-14-8 require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8 ) is researched.COA of Formula: C5H11I.Castello, Gianrico; D’Amato, Giuseppina published the article 《Preparation of standard mixtures of iodoalkanes by irradiation of iodine solutions in alkanes》 about this compound( cas:616-14-8 ) in Journal of Chromatography. Keywords: alkane iodination irradiation; iodoalkane gas chromatog. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:616-14-8).

Mixtures of iodine with pentane, hexane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, heptane, 2,2-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, 3,3-dimethylpentane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, and 2,2,5-trimethylhexane were subjected to γ-irradiation and the gas chromatog. retention indexes of the resulting iodoalkanes determined

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)COA of Formula: C5H11I require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane(SMILESS: CCC(CI)C,cas:616-14-8) is researched.Formula: C21H22ClNO3. The article 《Gamma radiolysis of branched chain hydrocarbons. 2,3-Dimethylbutane》 in relation to this compound, is published in Radiation Research. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:616-14-8).

The γ-radiolysis of liquid 2,3-dimethylbutane at room temperature was investigated under vacuum. Iodine was used as a free radical scavenger and the formed alkyl iodides were analyzed by gas chromatog. with electron capture detector. Irradiations of frozen 2,3-dimethylbutane at 77°K were also performed. The fragmentation products and many of those having a number of C atoms higher than the parent were identified and measured. The formation of the identified heavy products is mainly due to recombination of radicals, as demonstrated by the comparison between their yields and those of alkyl iodides.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Name: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem