Day: April 20, 2022

SDS of cas: 616-14-8. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about Synthetic methods and reactions. XIII. Preparation of alkyl halides from alcohols with alkali halides in polyhydrogen fluoride/pyridine solution. Author is Olah, George A.; Welch, John.

Thirty-nine RX (R = C4-8 alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, PhCH2; X = F, Cl, Br, I) were prepared by reaction of the corresponding ROH with MX (M = Na, K, NH4) in polyhydrogen fluoridepyridine. Thus, BuCH2OH was kept 1 hr with 70% HF-pyridine containing NaCl to give 89% BuCH2Cl.

《Synthetic methods and reactions. XIII. Preparation of alkyl halides from alcohols with alkali halides in polyhydrogen fluoride/pyridine solution》 provides a strategy for the preparation of materials with excellent comprehensive properties, which is conducive to broaden the application field of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)SDS of cas: 616-14-8.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Imidazole series. XX. Aminonitroimidazoles and diaminoimidazoles》. Authors are Kochergin, P. M.; Verenikina, S. G.; Bushueva, K. S..The article about the compound:1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-aminecas:4531-54-8,SMILESS:NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)N=CN1C).HPLC of Formula: 4531-54-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:4531-54-8) is conveyed.

cf. preceding abstract The aminonitroimidazoles I-XII were prepared by heating the corresponding nitrochloroimidazoles with a 8-15% alc. NH3 solution at 120-50° for 5-10 hrs. The products I, VII, and XII were obtained in the presence of CuSO4 catalyst (formula, R, m.p., and % yield 131-1.5°, 15-20; VII, iso-Bu, 108-10°, 15; VIII, H, 222.5-23°, 30.5; IX, Me, 198-9°, 39.5; X, Et, 160-1°, 58; XI, Pr, 130-1°, 32; XII, iso-Bu, 129-30°, 21.5. The hydrogenation of II in Ac2O in the presence of Raney Ni gave 1-ethyl-2-methyl-4,5-diaminoimidazole diacetate at 30-45° and initial H pressure of 10 atm. and tetraacetate at 50-80° and 100 atm.

《Imidazole series. XX. Aminonitroimidazoles and diaminoimidazoles》 provides a strategy for the preparation of materials with excellent comprehensive properties, which is conducive to broaden the application field of this compound(1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine)HPLC of Formula: 4531-54-8.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, CAS is 4531-54-8, about Development and validation of stability – indicating RP-HPLC chromatographic method by forced degradation studies for azathioprine by related substances.Safety of 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine.

Simple, rapid and reproducible stability-indicating methods were established for quant. determination of azathioprine using a, phenomenex 250 mm × 4.9 mm C18, 5 μm, inertsil and UV detection at 240 nm. The isocratic elution was used to quantify the analyte and the mobile phase was acetate buffer: acetonitrile: methanol (30: 35: 35) was pumped at 1.0 mL/min. The method was linear between 10-300 μg/mL, statistically validated for its linearity, precision and accuracy. In this study, degradation behavior of azathioprine was studied by subjecting the drug to various ICH stress conditions. The intra and inter day variation was found to be less than 1% showing high precision of the assay method. It was found that the excipients in the com. tablet did not interfere with the method. Developed method can routinely use for the estimation of azathioprine related compounds from the dosage form and also for stability sample.

《Development and validation of stability – indicating RP-HPLC chromatographic method by forced degradation studies for azathioprine by related substances》 provides a strategy for the preparation of materials with excellent comprehensive properties, which is conducive to broaden the application field of this compound(1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine)Safety of 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8 ) is researched.Related Products of 616-14-8.Zhang, Bi-cheng; Yang, Bo; Liu, Jian; Guan, Sha; Rao, Zhi-guo; Gao, Jian-fei published the article 《Phenotype identification of tumor-associated macrophages in mice bearing lung carcinoma》 about this compound( cas:616-14-8 ) in Linchuang Zhongliuxue Zazhi. Keywords: phenotype macrophage lung carcinoma. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:616-14-8).

Objective To identify the phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) in mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). Methods LLC cells were planted in the dorsal necks of C57BL/6 mice s.c. The levels of Th1/Th2 cytokines in the transplantation tumors were tested by ELISA. Co-expression of CD68/macrophage mannose receptor (MMR) and CD68/inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) of TAM was detected by double-labeled immunofluorescence staining. Phagocytic capacity of TAM was assessed by yeast phagocytosis assay. Results In the mice LLC transplantation tumors, Th2 cytokine shift was found in the microenvironment. The concentrations of IFN-γ and IL-12 were (2.19 ±> 0.34) ng/mL and (1635.92 ±> 754.86) ng/mL in transplantation tumors, lower than (5.49 ±> 1.04) ng/mL and (6161.48 ±>498.49) ng/mL in normal lung tissues (P <0.05). IL-4 and IL-10 were (29.31 ±> 14.47) ng/mL and (21.54 ±> 10.72) ng/mL in transplantation tumors, higher than (16.43 ±>6.31) ng/mL and (10.71 ±>2.02) ng/mL in normal lung tissues (P <0.05). The percentage of CD68/MMR(+) TAM in all the TAM was 69.7%-83.2%, while CD68/iNOS (+) was 16.8%-30.3%. The phagocytic rate and index of the transplantation tumors were (5.42 ±> 1.74)% and 0.08 ±>0.02, much lower than (23.63 ±> 5.81)% and 0.39 ±>0.14 in normal spleen tissues with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion TAM in mice bearing LLC might be polarized to the alternative activation phenotype. 《Phenotype identification of tumor-associated macrophages in mice bearing lung carcinoma》 provides a strategy for the preparation of materials with excellent comprehensive properties, which is conducive to broaden the application field of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Related Products of 616-14-8.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 616-14-8, is researched, SMILESS is CCC(CI)C, Molecular C5H11IJournal, Journal of Physical Chemistry A called Radical Yields in the Radiolysis of Branched Hydrocarbons: Tertiary C-H Bond Rupture in 2,3-Dimethylbutane, 2,4-Dimethylpentane, and 3-Ethylpentane, Author is Schuler, Robert H.; Wojnarovits, Laszlo, the main research direction is radiolysis branched hydrocarbon tertiary carbon hydrogen bond rupture.Formula: C5H11I.

Gel permeation chromatog. has been applied to iodine scavenging studies of the distribution of radicals produced in the radiolysis of sym. branched hydrocarbons 2,3-dimethylbutane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, and 3-ethylpentane. The principal iodides observed are those expected as a result of simple bond rupture. In the case of 2,3-dimethylbutane all five expected iodides are readily resolvable and it is shown that the loss of H from a tertiary position is favored over loss from a primary position by a factor of ∼10. A similar ratio is also observed for 2,4-dimethylpentane. The higher ratio of 15 observed for 3-ethylpentane indicates a dependence on the number of tertiary sites on the alkane. The relative yield of ∼3.3 for the loss of secondary and primary H atoms from 2,4-dimethylpentane and 3-ethylpentane is similar to that for normal alkanes, indicating a negligible effect of the adjacent tertiary carbon. In all three cases the rupture of terminal C-C bonds is relatively infrequent with C-C rupture occurring preferentially at the bonds adjacent to the tertiary carbon.

《Radical Yields in the Radiolysis of Branched Hydrocarbons: Tertiary C-H Bond Rupture in 2,3-Dimethylbutane, 2,4-Dimethylpentane, and 3-Ethylpentane》 provides a strategy for the preparation of materials with excellent comprehensive properties, which is conducive to broaden the application field of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Formula: C5H11I.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Synthetic Route of C5H11I. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane, is researched, Molecular C5H11I, CAS is 616-14-8, about On labeling with generator nuclides. Author is Otto, R.; Hecht, P..

Short-lived radioisotopes separated from radionuclide generators are widely used. The possibilities of labeling with the daughter nuclides of the com. available Mo/Tc-, Sn/In- and Te/I- generators and of the self-made Ba/La-generator in industrial tracer experiments are presented. The transfer of the daughter nuclides from the generator eluates into organic phases and the labeling of oil-phases and solid particles were investigated. The simple, quick, and efficient methods developed are suitable for routine application under industrial conditions. Some examples of industrial applications of the generator nuclides are given.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Synthetic Route of C5H11I require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Asymmetric reductions. VI. The action of the Grignard reagent from (+)-1-chloro-2-methylbutane on a series of alkyl tert-butyl ketones》. Authors are Foley, William M.; Welch, Frank J.; Combe, Edward M. La; Mosher, Harry S..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).SDS of cas: 616-14-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 51, 1828h. Title reactions were carried out with six ketones, and the % asymmetric reduction, i, was determined by comparing the observed rotation of each resulting carbinol with the maximum rotation of pure isomers obtained by resolution. The absolute configurations of the prepared carbinols were determined and R, [α]25D (neat), and i were as follows: Me, 0.63°, 13.4; iso-Pr, -0.38°, 4.6; Et, -2.94°, 10.7; Pr, -3.87°, 11.3; Bu, -3.78°, 11.0; and iso-Bu, -2.56°, 5.9. The results agreed with a reaction mechanism of Grignard reduction involving an intermediate cyclic six-membered transition state in which stereospecificity was controlled by steric interaction of the alkyl and tert-butyl groups of the ketones and the Me and Et groups of the Grignard reagent. The alkyl tert-butyl ketones were prepared by coupling the appropriate acid chloride, RCOCl, with the Grignard reagent from freshly distilled tert-BuCl in the presence of Cu2Cl2 to yield the following products (R, % yield based on Grignard reagent, b.p., and n25D given): Me, 33, 105.2°, 1.3974; Et, 89, 125.0-5.8°, 1.4049-51; Pr, 63, 145.0-5.8°, 1.4109-11; iso-Pr, 36, 135.2-6.7°, 1.4049-68; Bu, 69, 167.0-9.0°, 1.4149-59; and iso-Bu, 40, 155.5-7.0°, 1.4135-42. Only the Me and Pr tert-butylcarbinols were resolved in earlier work, and the resolution of the remaining four, by classical methods (Ingersoll, C.A. 38, 29257), is reported here. Racemic tert-BuCHEtOH (I), b. 136°, n20D 1.4235, was converted to the dl-acid phthalate, m. 88.0-8.3°. By procedures involving brucine and recrystallizations the (-)-acid phthalate (II) was obtained, m. 91.0-1.5°, [α]27D -3.75° (c 20.5, CHCl3), the rotation in CHCl3 being concentration dependent, 2.2° (c 1.5). (+)-I was regenerated from II, n20D 1.4230, α23D 27.40° (neat, l 1); acetate from (+)-I b38 74°, α24D 12.16° (neat, l 0.5), d23 0.856; benzoate from (-)-I b0.8 20°, α25D -3.19° (neat, l 0.5), n20D 1.4912, d23 0.957. Racemic tert-BuCH(OH)Pr-iso (III), b. 150.9-1.1°, n20D 1.4290-9, gave the dl-acid phthalate, m. 114.5-16.0°. The brucine salt was prepared and a less soluble form obtained, m. 173-5°, [α]28D -23°, which on hydrolysis gave an acid phthalate (IV), m. 100.5-3.0°, [α]25D 0.00°, which was hydrolyzed to (-)-III, α28D -7.22° (neat, l 1). Hydrolysis of the more soluble form of the brucine salt, [α]28D -16.1°, gave an acid phthalate (V), [α]28D 0.00°, which on hydrolysis gave (+)-III, α28D 7.22° (neat, l 1). The strychnine salt of IV was also prepared, [α]28D -25.7°, the acid phthalate regenerated, and converted to (-)-III, α28D -8.94° (neat, l 1), n20D 1.4300. The cinchonine salt of V was prepared, m. 144-7° (decomposition), [α]28D 106°, from which an acid phthalate was regenerated, m. 105.5-7.0°, and hydrolyzed to (+)-III, α28D 9.06° (neat, l 1). These latter values of -8.94° for (-)-III and 9.06° for (+)-III were considered best values. Also prepared were acetate of (+)-III, b155 130°, n21D 1.4166, α28D -1.44° (neat, l 1), and benzoate of (+)-III, b32 195°, n19D 1.4969, α25D -0.16° (neat, l 1). Racemic tert-BuCH(OH)Bu-iso (VI), b150 115-16°, n25D 1.4309, m. 17°, gave acid phthalate (VII), m. 83.5-4.5°. Strychnine was used in the resolution and eventually (+)-VII was obtained, m. 75.6-7.5°, [α]23D 8.7° (c 1.5, CHCl3), hydrolyzed to (+)-VI, m. 40-1°, α26D 57.5° (c 20.4, MeOH), and α23D 54.5° (neat, by extrapolation of rotation-concentration curve); acetate of (+)-VI b17 73°, α22D 15.15° (neat, l 0.5), n20D 1.4176, d22 0.852; benzoate of (+)-VI b0.6 88°, α25D 8.24° (neat, l 0.5), n20D 1.4870, d25 0.955. Racemic tert-BuCHBuOH (VIII), n20D 1.4320, was converted to acid phthalate (IX), m. 100.5-2.0°, and then to the strychnine salt. The regenerated (+)-IX was a glass, α23D 4.5° (c 2.8, CHCl3), which was saponified to (+)-VIII, n20D 1.4314, α24D 17.10° (neat, l 0.5). The (-)-phthalate from the more soluble fractions of strychnine salt gave (-)-VIII, α24D -16.39° (neat, l 0.5). The dl-tetrachlorophthalate of VIII was also prepared, m. 126-8°, converted to the strychnine salt, and the less soluble form, [α]25D -12°, hydrolyzed to (-)-acid tetrachlorophthalate, α22D -9.69°, which was saponified to (+)-VIII, α22D 13.70° (neat, l 0.5); 3,5-dinitrobenzoate (X) of (+)-VIII m. 107.5° (MeOH), α25D 10.0° (c 2.4, CHCl3); 3,5-dinitrobcnzoate of dl-VIII, m. 84.0-4.5°. X was saponified to (+)-VIII, b23 76°, α25D 17.12° (neat, l 0.5), n20D 1.4310, d26 0.823. The value for pure (+)-VIII was taken as α25D 34.24° (neat, l 1). From (-)-VIII, α25D -32.8° (neat, l 1), was prepared: acetate, b20 87°, α26D -11.25° (neat, l 0.5), n20D 1.4191, d26 0.851; benzoate, b0.5 98°, α25D -7.29° (neat, l 0.5), n20D 1.4887, d25 0.936; p-nitrobenzoate, b0.5 144-5°, α29D -12.50°, n25D 1.5070. Some work was done with the Grignard reagents of the following prepared compounds: (+)-1-bromo-2-methylbutane, b100 60.8°, n20D 1.4453, α24D 4.22° (neat, l 1), 84% optical purity, a 2nd preparation b100 57-8°, α26.6D 4.66°, 93% optical purity; and (+)-1-iodo-2-methytbutane, n20D 1.4955-69, α21D 8.65° (neat, l 1), 98.5% optical purity, 2nd preparation b53 70°, n20D 1.4969-72, α25D 16.8° (neat, l 2), optical purity 96.5%.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)SDS of cas: 616-14-8 require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Suzuki, Takahisa published an article about the compound: 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane( cas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C ).Safety of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) through the article.

The aggregation pheromone produced by the male red flour beetle, T. castaneum, and confused flour beetle, T. confusum, was identified as 4,8-dimethyldecan-1-al by gas-liquid chromatog., gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry, 1H NMR spectra, and synthesis of the compound The synthetic pheromone was less attractive compared with the natural pheromone, because the synthetic sample was composed of 4 optical isomers.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Safety of 1-Iodo-2-methylbutane require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

Formula: C4H6N4O2. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C4H6N4O2, CAS is 4531-54-8, about Nitroarylamines via the Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen: Amination, Alkylamination, and Arylamination of Nitroarenes with Sulfenamides. Author is Makosza, Mieczyslaw; Bia-lecki, Maciej.

A new reaction of sulfenamides with electrophilic arenes under basic conditions is described. The σ adducts formed from nitroarenes and the anions of sulfenamides undergo elimination of thiol to produce the corresponding o- and/or p-nitroanilines. This reaction is analogous to the known alkylation and hydroxylation of nitroarenes via the vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (VNS). The reaction gives access to a wide range of substituted nitroanilines, nitronaphthylamines, and aminoheterocycles. By means of the reaction with N-alkyl- and N-arylsulfenamides, it is possible to obtain N-alkylnitroanilines and nitrodiarylamines. By varying the structure of sulfenamide and the reaction conditions, particularly the nature and concentration of the base, it is possible to control the orientation of amination.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-amine)Formula: C4H6N4O2 require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Interaction of hydroxy compounds and phosphorus and thionyl halides in the absence and in the presence of tertiary bases. VI》. Authors are Berlak, Marianne C.; Gerrard, Wm..The article about the compound:1-Iodo-2-methylbutanecas:616-14-8,SMILESS:CCC(CI)C).Product Details of 616-14-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-14-8) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 41, 93d. The following yields (in %) of alkyl iodide were obtained from the resp. alc. and 0.33 mol. PI3 in CS2 at 15-20° in 24 h. (other exptl. conditions indicated): PrOH 40; iso-PrOH 20 (72 h. 21; 1 mol. 18); BuOH 43 (72 h. 61, 2.5 h. at b.p. 48; 1 mol. for 24 or 72 h. 56); sec-BuOH 60 (72 h. 58; 1 mol. 61); tert-BuOH 20 (also 72 h.; 1 mol. 17); sec-BuCH2OH 48 (68 h. 44, 1 mol. 45); Pr2CHOH 74 (1 mol. 80); C8H17OH 42 (1 mol. 56); C6H13CH(Me)OH (I) 36 (0.66 mol. for 24 or 72 h. 66, 1 mol. 75). (+)-I (6.5 g.) and 3.95 g. C5H5N in 50 cc. CS2 at -10°, treated with 6.9 g. PI3, give 9.3 g. C5H5N.HI; further addition of 13.8 g. PI3 gives 7.78 g. C6H13CHIMe, αD18 -56.8% BuOH and C8H17OH show a similar behavior. (-)-Dimethylhexylcarbinyl H phosphite (4.6 g., αD22 -12.6°) at -10°, treated (1 h.) with HI and kept 18 h. at 15° gives 5.93 g. (+)-C6H13CHIMe, αD20 45.8°. (BuO)2PHO (6.5 g.), treated 50 min. at -10° with HI and kept 30 min. at -10°, gives 2.65 g. BuI; if the reaction is carried out without cooling (temperature rise from 19 to 23°), there results 5.3 g. BuI. (RO)2HPO react much more readily with HI than with HCl or HBr. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed.

Different reactions of this compound(1-Iodo-2-methylbutane)Product Details of 616-14-8 require different conditions, so the reaction conditions are very important.

Reference:
Thiomorpholine – Wikipedia,
Thiomorpholine | C4H9NS – PubChem